diff --git a/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_french.txt b/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_french.txt
index 2a2bc450..a03a1d63 100644
--- a/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_french.txt
+++ b/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_french.txt
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ gascon = {
 	traditions = {
 		tradition_defiant 
 		tradition_chanson_de_geste
-		tradition_forest_folk
+		tradition_agrarian
 		tradition_castle_keepers
 		tradition_wine_culture
 	}
@@ -233,13 +233,12 @@ metropolitain = {
 		tradition_culinary_art
 		tradition_republican_legacy
 		tradition_defiant 
-		tradition_agrarian		
 	}
-	#dlc_tradition = {
-	#	trait = tradition_ep3_cultivated_sophistication
-	#	requires_dlc_flag = roads_to_power
-	#	fallback = tradition_life_is_just_a_joke
-	#}
+	dlc_tradition = {
+		trait = tradition_ep3_cultivated_sophistication
+		requires_dlc_flag = roads_to_power
+		fallback = tradition_life_is_just_a_joke
+	}
 	
 	name_list = name_list_NEOW_french
 	
diff --git a/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_italian.txt b/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_italian.txt
index b7ba53a1..c2553cd8 100644
--- a/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_italian.txt
+++ b/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_italian.txt
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ corsican = { #Corsu
 		tradition_quarrelsome
 		tradition_eye_for_an_eye
 		tradition_fishermen
-		tradition_stalwart_defenders
 	}
 	
 	name_list = name_list_sardinian
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ laziale = {
 		tradition_zealous_people
 		tradition_legalistic
 		tradition_ruling_caste
-		tradition_republican_legacy	
+		tradition_religious_patronage
 		tradition_swords_for_hire
 	}
 	
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ neapolitan = { #Napulitano
 		
 	traditions = {
 		tradition_culinary_art
-		tradition_republican_legacy	
+		tradition_castle_keepers
 		tradition_music_theory
 		tradition_culture_blending
 		tradition_swords_for_hire
@@ -184,7 +183,6 @@ NEOW_lombard  = { #Lumbard
 		tradition_city_keepers
 		tradition_quarrelsome
 		tradition_stalwart_defenders
-		tradition_republican_legacy		
 	}
 	
 	name_list = name_list_gallo_italian
@@ -284,10 +282,8 @@ romagnol = { #Rumagnòl
 	traditions = {
 		tradition_republican_legacy
 		tradition_swords_for_hire
-		#tradition_agrarian
+		tradition_agrarian
 		tradition_brewery
-		tradition_language_scholars
-		tradition_quarrelsome
 	}
 	
 	name_list = name_list_gallo_italian
@@ -356,8 +352,7 @@ tuscan = { #Tuscano
 	traditions = {
 		tradition_city_keepers
 		tradition_republican_legacy
-		#tradition_parochialism
-		tradition_agrarian
+		tradition_parochialism
 		tradition_quarrelsome
 		tradition_poetry
 	}
@@ -427,7 +422,7 @@ ligurian  = { #Lìgure
 		tradition_republican_legacy
 		tradition_poetry
 		tradition_stalwart_defenders
-		#tradition_parochialism
+		tradition_parochialism
 	}
 	
 	name_list = name_list_gallo_italian
@@ -457,8 +452,8 @@ friulian  = { #Furlan
 	head_determination = head_determination_domain
 		
 	traditions = {
-		tradition_wetlanders
-		#tradition_culture_blending
+		tradition_agrarian
+		tradition_culture_blending
 		tradition_forbearing
 		tradition_hill_dwellers
 		tradition_farmer_republics
diff --git a/common/landed_titles/italy.txt b/common/landed_titles/italy.txt
index 86156fc1..f38bcf4e 100644
--- a/common/landed_titles/italy.txt
+++ b/common/landed_titles/italy.txt
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ e_italy = {
 			color = { 216 171 108 }
 			#can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
 
-			capital = c_casentino  # Ravenna		
+			capital = c_ravenna  # Ravenna		
 			c_ravenna = {
 				color = { 204 161 102 }
 				#can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
diff --git a/common/province_terrain/00_province_terrain.txt b/common/province_terrain/00_province_terrain.txt
index 57899733..a4d84bb0 100644
--- a/common/province_terrain/00_province_terrain.txt
+++ b/common/province_terrain/00_province_terrain.txt
@@ -1793,7 +1793,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2076=farmlands
 2077=plains
 2078=plains
-2079=forest
+2079=plains
 2080=plains
 2081=forest
 2082=tells
@@ -1826,8 +1826,8 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2109=plains
 2110=plains
 2111=plains
-2112=wetlands
-2113=wetlands
+2112=plains
+2113=plains
 2114=tells
 2115=farmlands
 2116=plains
@@ -1980,7 +1980,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2263=plains
 2264=farmlands
 2265=plains
-2266=forest
+2266=plains
 2267=plains
 2268=plains
 2269=plains
@@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2362=plains
 2363=farmlands
 2364=plains
-2365=forest
+2365=plains
 2366=plains
 2367=farmlands
 2368=plains
@@ -2087,7 +2087,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2370=plains
 2371=farmlands
 2372=forest
-2373=forest
+2373=plains
 2374=plains
 2375=forest
 2376=plains
@@ -2107,12 +2107,12 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2390=plains
 2391=plains
 2392=plains
-2393=forest
+2393=plains
 2394=forest
 2395=forest
 2396=forest
 2397=forest
-2398=forest
+2398=plains
 2399=forest
 2400=forest
 2401=farmlands
@@ -2141,7 +2141,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2424=wetlands
 2425=plains
 2426=forest
-2427=wetlands
+2427=plains
 2428=plains
 2429=plains
 2430=plains
@@ -2227,7 +2227,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2510=hills
 2511=mountains
 2512=wetlands
-2513=hills
+2513=mountains
 2514=hills
 2515=mountains
 2516=mountains
@@ -2246,7 +2246,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2529=wetlands
 2530=farmlands
 2531=hills
-2532=plains
+2532=hills
 2533=hills
 2534=wetlands
 2535=hills
@@ -2254,7 +2254,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2537=farmlands
 2538=wetlands #Fucecchio wetlandses
 2539=plains
-2540=plains
+2540=farmlands
 2541=farmlands
 2542=farmlands
 2543=tells
@@ -2299,7 +2299,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2582=hills
 2583=hills
 2584=hills
-2585=forest
+2585=hills
 2586=hills
 2587=hills
 2588=mountains
@@ -2420,7 +2420,7 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 2703=hills
 2704=plains
 2705=plains
-2706=hills
+2706=plains
 2707=plains
 2708=plains
 2709=plains
@@ -8002,9 +8002,9 @@ default_coastal_sea=coastal_sea
 8751=plains		#Tropea
 8752=hills		#Belvedere
 8753=hills		#Catanzaro
-8754=farmlands	#Policastro
+8754=hills		#Policastro
 8755=plains		#Lecce
-8756=hills	#Aversa
+8756=farmlands	#Aversa
 8757=hills	#Ariano
 8758=forest		#Vieste
 8759=forest		#Agnone
diff --git a/history/provinces/e_italy.txt b/history/provinces/e_italy.txt
index de0c9586..742bc63a 100644
--- a/history/provinces/e_italy.txt
+++ b/history/provinces/e_italy.txt
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 2482 = {
 	culture = NEOW_lombard
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 	special_building = galleria_vittorio_emanuele_01
 	867.1.1 = {
 	buildings = {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
 2479 = {
 	holding = none
 	1000.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 	special_building_slot = generic_university
 	}
 }
@@ -153,12 +153,12 @@
 2475 = {
 	culture = NEOW_lombard
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
 2474 = {
 	holding = none
 	1010.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
 2487 = {
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
 2540 = {
 	culture = emilian
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 }
 2530 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
@@ -267,13 +267,13 @@
 2527 = {
 	culture = emilian
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = tribal_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 }
 2526 = {
-	holding = none
+	holding = church_holding
 }
 2528 = {
-	holding = none
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
 2529 = {
 	holding = none
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
 2488 = {
 	culture = emilian
 	religion = fraticelli
-	holding = castle_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 }
 2489 = {
 	holding = none
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
 2546 = {
 	culture = romagnol
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = church_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 	special_building = apollinare_nuovo_01
 	900.1.1 = {
 	}
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@
 2553 = {
 	culture = romagnol
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 	900.1.1 = {
 	culture = romagnol
 	}
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@
 2594 = {
 	culture = laziale
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 	1066.1.1 = {
 	buildings = {
 	common_tradeport_02
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@
 }
 ###c_capua
 2592 = {
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 	culture = laziale
 	religion = roman_catholic
 }
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@
 }
 ###c_rieti
 2574 = {
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 	culture = laziale
 	religion = roman_catholic
 }
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@
 2572 = {
 	culture = laziale
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
 2573 = {
 	holding = church_holding
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
 2589 = {
 	culture = laziale
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
 2591 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@
 2608 = {
 	culture = neapolitan
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 	special_building = castel_nuovo_01
 	867.1.1 = {
 	buildings = {
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
 2610 = {
 	culture = pugliese
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 }
 8758 = {
 	holding = monotown_holding
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
 2505 = {
 	culture = venetian
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 }
 2511 = {
 	holding = none
@@ -1284,10 +1284,10 @@
 2525 = {
 	culture = venetian
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = tribal_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 }
 2524 = {
-	holding = none
+	holding = church_holding
 }
 ##d_friuli
 ###c_aquileia
@@ -1324,13 +1324,16 @@
 2501 = {
 	culture = venetian
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = tribal_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 }
 2502 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 2666 = {
 	holding = none
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	holding = monotown_holding
+	}
 }
 ###c_trent
 2499 = {
@@ -1346,12 +1349,12 @@
 }
 ###c_vicenza
 2509 = {
-	holding = tribal_holding
+	holding = city_holding
 	culture = venetian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 }
 2500 = {
 	culture = venetian
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = none
+	holding = church_holding
 }
diff --git a/history/titles/k_italy.txt b/history/titles/k_italy.txt
index 51188049..3107e230 100644
--- a/history/titles/k_italy.txt
+++ b/history/titles/k_italy.txt
@@ -90,9 +90,3 @@ c_ferrara = {
 		holder = italy_lavinia_parlascio
 	}
 }		
-
-c_polesine = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_lavinia_parlascio
-	}
-}		
diff --git a/history/titles/k_lombardy_venetio.txt b/history/titles/k_lombardy_venetio.txt
index 7d67cdf6..55362ba3 100644
--- a/history/titles/k_lombardy_venetio.txt
+++ b/history/titles/k_lombardy_venetio.txt
@@ -57,3 +57,8 @@ c_treviso={
 	2534.11.5={holder=fabrizio_i_of_euganea}
 	2539.6.8={holder=italy_cornelio_angelis}
 }
+c_polesine={
+	2516.8.22={holder=cornelio_i_of_euganea}
+	2534.11.5={holder=fabrizio_i_of_euganea}
+	2539.6.8={holder=italy_cornelio_angelis}
+}
diff --git a/history/titles/k_relgious_heads.txt b/history/titles/k_relgious_heads.txt
index 2c67173c..d90fff15 100644
--- a/history/titles/k_relgious_heads.txt
+++ b/history/titles/k_relgious_heads.txt
@@ -4,84 +4,12 @@ k_papal_state = {
 	}
 }
 
-d_latium = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy0014 #Pope Remigius II
-	}
-}
-
-
 c_roma = {
 	2554.10.31 = {
 		holder = italy0014 #Pope Remigius II
 		change_development_level = 14
 	}
 }
-c_viterbo = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy_luca_luzzatini
-		liege = k_papal_state	
-	}
-}
-c_rieti = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy_tiziana_orvieto
-		liege = k_papal_state			
-	}
-}
-
-c_spoleto = {
-	2554.10.31  = {
-		holder = italy_alessandro_borri
-		liege = k_papal_state		
-	}
-}
-
-
-c_orvieto = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy_tiziana_orvieto
-		liege = k_papal_state			
-	}
-}
-
-c_tivoli = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy_curnelia_sturzo
-		liege = k_papal_state
-	}
-}
-c_capua= {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy_enrico_mancini
-		liege = k_papal_state		
-	}
-}
-
-c_napoli = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy0008
-		change_development_level = 10
-		liege = k_papal_state	
-	}
-}
-
-c_caserta = {
-	2554.10.31= {
-		holder = italy0008
-	}
-}
-
-c_benevento = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy0008
-		liege = k_papal_state	
-	}
-}
-
-
-
-
 k_sevillian_papacy = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = hispania0005
diff --git a/history/titles/k_sanmarino.txt b/history/titles/k_sanmarino.txt
index 38da666f..869403cb 100644
--- a/history/titles/k_sanmarino.txt
+++ b/history/titles/k_sanmarino.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ d_sanmarino= {
 		}
 	}
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_gilberto_bandinelli
+		holder = italy0004
 	}	
 }
 
@@ -29,10 +29,16 @@ d_toscana= {
 		}
 	}
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_archibaldo_volterra
+		holder = italy0004
 	}	
 }
 
+c_montefeltro = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_gilberto_bandinelli
+		liege = d_sanmarino
+	}
+}
 c_bologna = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_ferruccio_lambo
@@ -62,6 +68,16 @@ c_fermo = {
 	}
 }
 
+c_viterbo = {
+	2554.10.31 = {
+		holder = italy_luca_luzzatini
+	}
+}
+c_rieti = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_tiziana_orvieto
+	}
+}
 
 c_napoli = {
 	2554.10.31 = {
@@ -70,16 +86,22 @@ c_napoli = {
 	}
 }
 
-c_siena = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_archibaldo_volterra
-		#liege = d_romagna
+c_caserta = {
+	2554.10.31= {
+		holder = italy0008
 	}
 }
+
 c_orbetello  = {
+	2554.10.31 = {
+		holder = italy_luca_luzzatini
+	}
+}
+
+c_orvieto  = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_archibaldo_volterra
-	}	
+		holder = italy_tiziana_orvieto
+	}
 }
 
 c_firenze= {
@@ -95,6 +117,18 @@ c_arezzo= {
 	}
 }
 
+c_siena = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_massimo_montalcino
+		liege = d_romagna
+	}
+}
+c_spoleto = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_alessandro_borri
+	}
+}
+
 c_modena = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy0006
@@ -106,27 +140,26 @@ c_reggio_emilia = {
 	}
 }
 
+c_reggio_emilia = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0006
+	}
+}
+
 c_piacenza = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_baccu_angeleri
 	}
 }
 
-c_lucca = {
+c_tivoli = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
-
-		holder = italy_riccardo_mastropiero
+		holder = italy_curnelia_sturzo
 	}
 }
-
-c_parma = {
+c_capua= {
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_riccardo_mastropiero
-	}
-}	
-c_prato = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_riccardo_mastropiero
+		holder = italy_curnelia_sturzo
 	}
 }
 	
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt b/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt
index 144e222d..d7b95db1 100644
--- a/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt
+++ b/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ c_siracusa = {
 #	}
 #}
 
+c_lucca = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+
+		holder = italy_riccardo_mastropiero
+	}
+}
 
 c_pisa = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
@@ -84,3 +90,13 @@ c_pisa = {
 		liege = k_sardinia_and_corsica
 	}
 }
+c_parma = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_riccardo_mastropiero
+	}
+}	
+c_prato = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_archibaldo_volterra
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/history/titles/k_sicily.txt b/history/titles/k_sicily.txt
index 5163fed7..63e63e57 100644
--- a/history/titles/k_sicily.txt
+++ b/history/titles/k_sicily.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ d_abruzzo = {
 c_molise = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_manuele_boccaccio
-		liege = d_abruzzo
 	}
 }		
 
@@ -64,9 +63,15 @@ d_lucania = {
 	}
 }
 
-c_salerno = {
+c_benevento = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy0013
+	}
+}
+
+c_salerno = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_enrico_mancini
 	}	
 }