diff --git a/common/bookmarks/bookmarks/00_bookmarks.txt b/common/bookmarks/bookmarks/00_bookmarks.txt
index 78bf199a..1e9a468f 100644
--- a/common/bookmarks/bookmarks/00_bookmarks.txt
+++ b/common/bookmarks/bookmarks/00_bookmarks.txt
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 		religion = "iberian"
 		difficluty = "BOOKMARK_CHARACTER_DIFFICULTY_EASY"
 		history_id = hispania0001
-		position = { 300 620 }
+		position = { 350 740 }
 		animation = idle
 	}
 	character = {
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 		religion = "celtic"
 		difficluty = "BOOKMARK_CHARACTER_DIFFICULTY_EASY"
 		history_id = britannia_colbrugha_michael
-		position = { 270 270 }
+		position = { 270 190 }
 		animation = idle
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/common/buildings/NEOW_special_buildings.txt b/common/buildings/NEOW_special_buildings.txt
index 05aaeb08..2b68d9ff 100644
--- a/common/buildings/NEOW_special_buildings.txt
+++ b/common/buildings/NEOW_special_buildings.txt
@@ -1367,6 +1367,8 @@ statue_isildur_01 = {
 		alw ays = yes
 	}
 
+	constrcution_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
 	cost = {
 		gold = 1000
 	}
@@ -1374,7 +1376,7 @@ statue_isildur_01 = {
 	character_modifier = {
 		glory_hound_opinion = 5
 		glory_hound_tax_contribution_mult = 0.05
-		monthly_dynasty_prestige_mult = 0.05
+		monthly_dynasty_prestige_mult = 0.1
 		monthly_prestige_gain_mult = 0.2
 	}
 
@@ -1384,7 +1386,7 @@ statue_isildur_01 = {
 
 	province_modifier = {
 		stationed_maa_damage_add = 20
-		stationed_maa_damage_mult = 0.1
+		stationed_maa_damage_mult = 0.15
 	}
 
 	ai_value = {
@@ -1398,4 +1400,547 @@ statue_isildur_01 = {
 	type = special
 
 	flag = travel_point_of_interest_martial
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+##########
+# Fourvière - historic core of the city of Lyon
+##########
+
+fourviere_01 = {
+
+	constrcution_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_structure_jvari_monastery.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		building_requirement_tribal = no
+	}
+
+	cost_gold = 500
+
+	county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		monthly_piety = 0.25
+		monthly_prestige = 0.25
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		development_growth = 0.2
+		development_growth_factor = 0.2
+		tax_mult = 0.25
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 1
+	}
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_learning
+}
+
+##########
+# Capitole de Toulouse - administrative center of Southern France
+##########
+
+capitole_toulouse_01 = {
+
+	construction_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_structure_palace_of_achen.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		building_requirement_tribal = no
+	}
+
+	effect_desc = feast_cost_discount_max_desc
+
+	cost_gold = 1000
+
+	county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		diplomacy_per_prestige_level = 1
+		monthly_prestige = 0.35
+		legitimacy_gain_mult = 0.05
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.15
+		development_growth = 0.15
+		development_growth_factor = 0.20
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 1.50
+		garrison_size = 0.15
+	}
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		ai_general_building_modifier = yes
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_diplomatic
+}
+
+##########
+# Château de Bretagne - center of Britanny ; post event
+##########
+
+chateau_bretagne_01 = {
+
+	constrcution_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_building_leisure_palace.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		building_requirement_tribal = no
+	}
+
+	effect_desc = feast_cost_discount_max_desc
+
+	cost_gold = 500
+
+	county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		monthly_dynasty_prestige_mult = 0.05
+		monthly_prestige_gain_mult = 0.05
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.10
+		development_growth = 0.10
+		development_growth_factor = 0.15
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 1
+	}
+
+	next_building = chateau_bretagne_02
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_diplomatic
+}
+
+chateau_bretagne_02 = {
+
+	constrcution_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_building_leisure_palace.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		building_requirement_castle_city_church = { LEVEL = 03 }
+		scope:holder = {
+			prestige_level >= 4
+			highest_held_title_tier >= tier_duchy
+		}
+		scope:holder.culture = { has_innovation = innovation_guilds }
+		building_requirement_tribal = no
+	}
+
+	effect_desc = feast_cost_discount_max_desc
+
+	cost_gold = 1000
+
+	county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		monthly_dynasty_prestige = 0.10
+		monthly_dynasty_prestige_mult = 0.15
+		monthly_prestige_gain_mult = 0.15
+		monthly_prestige = 0.25
+		courtly_tax_contribution_mult = 0.05
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.20
+		development_growth = 0.15
+		development_growth_factor = 0.20
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 2
+	}
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_diplomatic
+}
+
+##########
+# Fort de Bordeaux - post-event, large fort/naval fort
+##########
+
+fort_de_bordeaux_01 = {
+
+	construction_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_structure_walls_of_genoa.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		building_requirement_tribal = no
+	}
+
+	cost_gold = 1500
+
+    county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		martial_per_prestige_level = 1
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.25
+		development_growth = 0.20
+		development_growth_factor = 0.25
+		hostile_raid_time = 0.50
+		defender_holding_advantage = 5
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 2.50
+		fort_level = 4
+		garrison_size = 0.20
+		travel_danger = -15
+	}
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		ai_general_building_modifier = yes
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_martial
+}
+
+
+##########
+# Fortified Port of Monaco
+##########
+
+fortified_port_of_monaco_01 = {
+
+	construction_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_structure_drassanes.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		scope:holder.culture = { has_innovation = innovation_manorialism }
+		scope:holder = { highest_held_title_tier >= tier_duchy }
+	}
+
+	cost_gold = 350
+
+	county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		embarkation_cost_mult = -0.05
+		naval_movement_speed_mult = 0.05
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.10
+		development_growth = 0.10
+		development_growth_factor = 0.10
+		hostile_raid_time = 0.25
+		defender_holding_advantage = 2
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 1
+		fort_level = 1
+		garrison_size = 0.10
+		travel_danger = -10
+	}
+
+	next_building = fortified_port_of_monaco_02
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		ai_general_building_modifier = yes
+		directive_to_build_economy_modifier = yes
+		ai_economical_building_preference_modifier = yes
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_economic
+}
+
+fortified_port_of_monaco_02 = {
+
+	construction_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_structure_drassanes.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		scope:holder.culture = { has_innovation = innovation_windmills }
+		scope:holder = { highest_held_title_tier >= tier_duchy }
+		building_requirement_castle_city_church = { LEVEL = 02 }
+	}
+
+	cost_gold = 800
+
+	county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		embarkation_cost_mult = -0.10
+		naval_movement_speed_mult = 0.10
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.20
+		development_growth = 0.15
+		development_growth_factor = 0.20
+		hostile_raid_time = 0.35
+		defender_holding_advantage = 3
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 3
+		fort_level = 2
+		garrison_size = 0.15
+		travel_danger = -15
+	}
+
+	next_building = fortified_port_of_monaco_03
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		ai_general_building_modifier = yes
+		directive_to_build_economy_modifier = yes
+		ai_economical_building_preference_modifier = yes
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_economic
+}
+
+fortified_port_of_monaco_03 = {
+
+	construction_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_structure_drassanes.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		scope:holder.culture = { has_innovation = innovation_windmills }
+		scope:holder = { highest_held_title_tier >= tier_duchy }
+		building_requirement_castle_city_church = { LEVEL = 03 }
+	}
+
+	cost_gold = 1500
+
+    county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		stewardship_per_prestige_level = 1
+		embarkation_cost_mult = -0.20
+		naval_movement_speed_mult = 0.20
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.35
+		development_growth = 0.25
+		development_growth_factor = 0.35
+		hostile_raid_time = 0.50
+		defender_holding_advantage = 5
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 7.50
+		fort_level = 4
+		garrison_size = 0.25
+		travel_danger = -20
+	}
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		ai_general_building_modifier = yes
+		directive_to_build_economy_modifier = yes
+		ai_economical_building_preference_modifier = yes
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_economic
+}
+
+
+##########
+# Port of La Rochelle
+##########
+
+port_of_la_rochelle_01 = {
+
+	construction_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_building_tradeport.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		scope:holder.culture = { has_innovation = innovation_manorialism }
+		scope:holder = { highest_held_title_tier >= tier_duchy }
+	}
+
+	cost_gold = 350
+
+	county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		embarkation_cost_mult = -0.05
+		naval_movement_speed_mult = 0.05
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.10
+		development_growth = 0.10
+		development_growth_factor = 0.10
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 1
+	}
+
+	next_building = port_of_la_rochelle_02
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		ai_general_building_modifier = yes
+		directive_to_build_economy_modifier = yes
+		ai_economical_building_preference_modifier = yes
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_economic
+}
+
+port_of_la_rochelle_02 = {
+
+	construction_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_building_tradeport.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		scope:holder.culture = { has_innovation = innovation_windmills }
+		scope:holder = { highest_held_title_tier >= tier_duchy }
+		building_requirement_castle_city_church = { LEVEL = 02 }
+	}
+
+	cost_gold = 800
+
+	county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		embarkation_cost_mult = -0.10
+		naval_movement_speed_mult = 0.10
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.20
+		development_growth = 0.15
+		development_growth_factor = 0.20
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 3
+	}
+
+	next_building = port_of_la_rochelle_03
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		ai_general_building_modifier = yes
+		directive_to_build_economy_modifier = yes
+		ai_economical_building_preference_modifier = yes
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_economic
+}
+
+port_of_la_rochelle_03 = {
+
+	construction_time = very_slow_construction_time
+
+	type_icon = "icon_building_tradeport.dds"
+
+	can_construct_potential = {
+		scope:holder.culture = { has_innovation = innovation_windmills }
+		scope:holder = { highest_held_title_tier >= tier_duchy }
+		building_requirement_castle_city_church = { LEVEL = 03 }
+	}
+
+	cost_gold = 1500
+
+    county_holder_character_modifier = {
+		stewardship_per_prestige_level = 1
+		embarkation_cost_mult = -0.20
+		naval_movement_speed_mult = 0.20
+	}
+
+	county_modifier = {
+		tax_mult = 0.35
+		development_growth = 0.25
+		development_growth_factor = 0.35
+	}
+
+	province_modifier = {
+		monthly_income = 7.50
+	}
+
+	ai_value = {
+		base = 100
+		ai_general_building_modifier = yes
+		directive_to_build_economy_modifier = yes
+		ai_economical_building_preference_modifier = yes
+		modifier = { # Fill all building slots before going for special buildings
+			factor = 0
+			free_building_slots > 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	type = special
+
+	flag = travel_point_of_interest_economic
+}
diff --git a/common/defines/00_defines.txt b/common/defines/00_defines.txt
index 4070d0db..22369c5d 100644
--- a/common/defines/00_defines.txt
+++ b/common/defines/00_defines.txt
@@ -1085,10 +1085,10 @@ NPathFinding = {
 }
 
 NCulture = {
-	MINIMUM_INNOVATIONS_TO_NEXT_ERA = 6									# Raw number of innovations needed to be able to go to the next era. If an era has less innovations than this number, the lowest is used.
+	MINIMUM_INNOVATIONS_TO_NEXT_ERA = 8										# Raw number of innovations needed to be able to go to the next era. If an era has less innovations than this number, the lowest is used.
 	ERA_PROGRESS_GAIN_BASE_MONTHLY = 0.1									# Base percentage gain every month for era spread
-	ERA_PROGRESS_GAIN_MONTHLY_PER_AVERAGE_DEVELOPMENT_LEVEL = 0.08			# How much extra per average development level
 	FIRST_ERA_START_YEAR = 2300												# When did the first era start?
+	ERA_PROGRESS_GAIN_MONTHLY_PER_AVERAGE_DEVELOPMENT_LEVEL = 0.05			# How much extra per average development level
 
 	# Regional spread will start with the minimum number of regions from any of the next percentages
 	INNOVATION_REGIONAL_PERCENTAGE = 0.1									# Minimum percentage of region for regional innovations to get regional spread
@@ -1097,9 +1097,9 @@ NCulture = {
 
 	# Chance (0..100) to advance with the innovation each month:
 	# base + from spread + from fascination
-	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_BASE = 10
-	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_SPREAD = 65 						# chance bonus to innovation if there is any spread by nearby cultures
-	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_SPREAD_AND_FASCINATION_MULTIPLIER = 1.5	# multiply Cultural Acceptance (100-based) by this as bonus multiplier if the current spread innovation is ALSO a fascination
+	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_BASE = 5
+	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_SPREAD = 40 						# chance bonus to innovation if there is any spread by nearby cultures
+	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_SPREAD_AND_FASCINATION_MULTIPLIER = 2	# multiply Cultural Acceptance (100-based) by this as bonus multiplier if the current spread innovation is ALSO a fascination
 	# from fascination = base + SKILL_LEVEL_BONUS( max( 0, head relevant skill - HEAD_SKILL_BASE ) )
 	# SKILL_LEVEL_BONUS( SKILL_MOD ) is computed as a sum of contributions that get smaller the higher the skill modifier.
 	# The first 10 (SECTION_SIZE) points may give +1 each, the second 10 may give +0.8 and so on. With these numbers:
@@ -1107,10 +1107,10 @@ NCulture = {
 	# Skill mod 37 -> 1 * 10 + 0.9 * 10 + 0.8 * 10 + 0.7 * 7 = 27.4
 	# trailing points after the highest section take the last multiplier of the PER_SKILL_SECTION array, which should have at minimum 2 entries
 	# this skill level bonus will not exceed the SKILL_CAP, so a Skill 100 character will still get at most (for example) 30% progress chance from their skill.
-	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_BASE = 5						# base progress chance bonus if fascination
-	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_HEAD_SKILL_BASE = 1				# skill level below which no bonus is given
-	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_SKILL_LEVEL_SECTION_SIZE = 1	# size of each multiplier chunk. with 10, the first 10 bonus point will get the first multiplier and so on
-	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_SKILL_CAP = 20					# how high can the skill bonus be at most (BASE included)
+	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_BASE = 10						# base progress chance bonus if fascination
+	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_HEAD_SKILL_BASE = 0				# skill level below which no bonus is given
+	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_SKILL_LEVEL_SECTION_SIZE = 10	# size of each multiplier chunk. with 10, the first 10 bonus point will get the first multiplier and so on
+	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_SKILL_CAP = 45					# how high can the skill bonus be at most (BASE included)
 	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_PER_SKILL_SECTION = { 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 }
 	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_CHANCE_FROM_FASCINATION_NO_HEAD_SKILL = 10				# used as the skill value if there is no cultural head
 
@@ -1118,8 +1118,8 @@ NCulture = {
 
 	# If the random roll succeeds, the innovation will progress by:
 	# base + from development + from eras ahead
-	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_GAIN_BASE = 0.4
-	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_GAIN_PER_AVERAGE_DEVELOPMENT_LEVEL = 0.1
+	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_GAIN_BASE = 0.3
+	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_GAIN_PER_AVERAGE_DEVELOPMENT_LEVEL = 0.02
 	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_GAIN_PER_ERA_AHEAD = 0.2
 	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_DIVIDE_FACTOR_IF_ERA_BEHIND = 5				# the overall progress is divided by this number to achieve a way slower progress for future innovations. 10 would divide the total progress by 10, and this is further divided by the number of eras the culture is behind - so the progress may end up being divided by 30 at most. Set to 0 to disable this behavior.
 	INNOVATION_PROGRESS_MIN_MULTIPLIER_IF_ERA_BEHIND = 0.01			# the division from the define above may not go lower than this. Ranges between 0 and 1.
diff --git a/common/landed_titles/germany.txt b/common/landed_titles/germany.txt
index 93819574..163b44cb 100644
--- a/common/landed_titles/germany.txt
+++ b/common/landed_titles/germany.txt
@@ -2988,5 +2988,4 @@ e_germany = {
 	#		}
 	#	}
 	#}
-	
-}
+
diff --git a/common/landed_titles/italy.txt b/common/landed_titles/italy.txt
index b1ca88f5..bb0bbc10 100644
--- a/common/landed_titles/italy.txt
+++ b/common/landed_titles/italy.txt
@@ -452,6 +452,11 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 215 120 130 }
 				}
+				b_luni = {
+					province = 2531
+
+					color = { 215 120 130 }
+				}	
 
 			}
 
@@ -1521,11 +1526,6 @@ e_italy = {
 				b_casentino = {
 					province = 2553
 
-					color = { 209 125 105 }
-				}
-				b_camaldoli = {
-					province = 2551
-
 					color = { 209 125 105 }
 				}
 			}			
@@ -1572,16 +1572,16 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 232 190 25 }
 				}
-				b_prato = {
-					province = 2545
+				b_camaldoli = {
+					province = 2551
 
-					color = { 235 210 65 }
+					color = { 209 125 105 }
 				}
-				b_vallombrosa = {
-					province = 2544
+				b_empoli = {
+					province = 2563
 
-					color = { 230 155 15 }
-				}
+					color = { 232 190 25 }
+				}		
 			}
 			c_lucca = {
 				color = { 255 176 153 }
@@ -1592,16 +1592,11 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 235 210 65 }
 				}
-				b_pistorja = { #Pistoia
-					province = 2538
+				b_piombino = {
+					province = 2561
 
-					color = { 235 210 65 }
-				}
-				b_luni = {
-					province = 2531
-
-					color = { 215 120 130 }
-				}						
+					color = { 180 186 30 }
+				}			
 			}
 			c_arezzo = {
 				color = { 204 141 122 }
@@ -1621,7 +1616,12 @@ e_italy = {
 					province = 2584
 
 					color = { 240 225 150 }
-				}		
+				}	
+				b_vallombrosa = {
+					province = 2544
+
+					color = { 230 155 15 }
+				}	
 			}
 			c_siena = {
 				color = { 255 213 201 }
@@ -1632,11 +1632,6 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 205 175 25 }
 				}
-				b_montalcino = {
-					province = 2567
-
-					color = { 205 175 25 }
-				}
 				b_chiusi = {
 					province = 2565
 
@@ -1647,60 +1642,62 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 205 175 25 }
 				}
-			}
-			c_pisa = {
-				color = { 178 123 107 }
-				#can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
 				b_volterra = {
 					province = 2558
 
 					color = { 232 190 25 }
 				}
-				b_pisa = {
-					province = 2536
-
-					color = { 180 186 30 }
-				}
-				b_empoli = {
-					province = 2563
-
-					color = { 232 190 25 }
-				}				
-		
 			}
-			c_livorno = {
-				color = { 255 196 178 }
-				#can_be_named_after_dynasty = no			
+			c_pisa = {
 				b_livorno = {
 					province = 2557
 
 					color = { 180 186 30 }
 				}
-				b_piombino = {
-					province = 2561
+				b_pisa = {
+					province = 2536
 
 					color = { 180 186 30 }
+				}	
+			}	
+			c_prato = {
+				color = { 255 196 178 }
+				#can_be_named_after_dynasty = no	
+
+				b_pistorja = { #Pistoia
+					province = 2538
+
+					color = { 235 210 65 }
+				}	
+				b_prato = {
+					province = 2545
+
+					color = { 235 210 65 }
 				}
-				
-			}		
+			}
 			c_orbetello = {
 				color = { 153 106 91 }
 				#can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
 
-				b_orbetello = {
+				b_grosseto = {
 					province = 2569
 
 					color = { 250 210 5 }
 				}
+				b_orbetello = {
+					province = 2562
+
+					color = { 250 210 5 }
+				}
 				b_soana = {
 					province = 2570
 
 					color = { 250 210 5 }
 				}
-				b_grosseto = {
-					province = 2562
+				b_montalcino = {
+					province = 2567
 
-					color = { 250 210 5 }
+					color = { 205 175 25 }
 				}
 			}			
 		}		
diff --git a/common/religion/religions/NEOW_catholic.txt b/common/religion/religions/NEOW_catholic.txt
index 42189388..a926f2ed 100644
--- a/common/religion/religions/NEOW_catholic.txt
+++ b/common/religion/religions/NEOW_catholic.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 catholic_religion = {
 	family = rf_abrahamic
 
-	doctrine_background_icon = core_tenet_banner_catholic.dds
+	doctrine_background_icon = core_tenet_banner_christian.dds
 	doctrine = abrahamic_hostility_doctrine
 
 	#Main Group | placeholder
diff --git a/common/religion/religions/NEOW_orthodox.txt b/common/religion/religions/NEOW_orthodox.txt
index c0e7d663..ecbbb374 100644
--- a/common/religion/religions/NEOW_orthodox.txt
+++ b/common/religion/religions/NEOW_orthodox.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 eastern_orthodox_religion = {
 	family = rf_abrahamic
 
-	doctrine_background_icon = core_tenet_banner_orthodox.dds
+	doctrine_background_icon = core_tenet_banner_christian.dds
 	doctrine = abrahamic_hostility_doctrine
 
 	#Main Group | placeholder
diff --git a/common/religion/religions/NEOW_protestant.txt b/common/religion/religions/NEOW_protestant.txt
index 8c5cecd7..8b089f72 100644
--- a/common/religion/religions/NEOW_protestant.txt
+++ b/common/religion/religions/NEOW_protestant.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 protestant_religion = {
 	family = rf_abrahamic
 
-	doctrine_background_icon = core_tenet_banner_protestant.dds
+	doctrine_background_icon = core_tenet_banner_christian.dds
 	doctrine = abrahamic_hostility_doctrine
 
 	#Main Group
diff --git a/events/title_events.txt b/events/title_events.txt
index da01ce5a..7c4ed637 100644
--- a/events/title_events.txt
+++ b/events/title_events.txt
@@ -8,344 +8,6 @@ namespace = title_event
 
 #########################################
 
-# West Francia becomes France when no longer controlled by a Karling
-title_event.0001 = {
-	type = character_event
-	title = title_event_francia_name_change.title
-	desc = title_event_francia_name_change.desc
-	theme = crown
-	right_portrait = root
-	
-	trigger = {
-		scope:title = {
-			this = title:k_france
-		}
-		NOR = {
-			dynasty = { this = dynasty:25061 } # Not held by a Karling
-			any_liege_or_above = {
-				dynasty = { this = dynasty:25061 } # And does not have a liege that is a Karling
-			}
-			has_global_variable = west_francia_renamed
-		}
-	}
-	
-	immediate = {
-		title:k_france = {
-			save_scope_as = francia_title
-		}
-		set_global_variable = {
-			name = west_francia_renamed
-			value = yes
-		}
-	}
-	
-	option = {
-		name = title_event_francia_name_change.a
-		custom_tooltip = {
-			text = title_event_francia_name_change.a_tt_1
-			
-			title:k_france = {
-				reset_title_name = yes # I.e. set_title_name = k_france
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-# East Francia becomes Germany when no longer controlled by a Karling
-title_event.0002 = {
-	type = character_event
-	title = title_event_francia_name_change.title
-	desc = title_event_francia_name_change.desc
-	theme = crown
-	right_portrait = root
-	
-	trigger = {
-		scope:title = {
-			this = title:k_east_francia
-		}
-		NOR = {
-			dynasty = { this = dynasty:25061 }  # Not held by a Karling
-			any_liege_or_above = {
-				dynasty = { this = dynasty:25061 } # And does not have a liege that is a Karling
-			}
-			has_global_variable = east_francia_renamed
-		}
-	}
-	
-	immediate = {
-		title:k_east_francia = {
-			save_scope_as = francia_title
-		}
-		set_global_variable = {
-			name = east_francia_renamed
-			value = yes
-		}
-	}
-	
-	option = {
-		name = title_event_francia_name_change.a
-		custom_tooltip = {
-			text = title_event_francia_name_change.a_tt_2
-			
-			title:k_east_francia = {
-				set_title_name = k_germany
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-##################################################
-# Splitting the Crown
-# by Ewan Cowhig Croft
-# 0011 - 0020
-##################################################
-
-#	Hidden management event to determine if we need to axe Asturias &, if we do, what notification events to send out afterwards.
-title_event.0011 = {
-	hidden = yes
-
-	trigger = {
-		scope:title = title:k_castille
-		title:k_asturias = {
-			# Leon must be de jure part of Asturias, or else there's no reason to ever stop calling it Asturias.
-			any_in_de_jure_hierarchy = { this = title:d_leon }
-		}
-	}
-
-	immediate = {
-		# Set up some scopes for easy reference.
-		title:k_castille = {
-			save_scope_as = castille
-			holder = { save_scope_as = castille_char }
-		}
-		title:k_asturias = {
-			save_scope_as = asturias
-			if = {
-				limit = { exists = holder }
-				holder = { save_scope_as = leon_char }
-			}
-		}
-		title:k_leon = { save_scope_as = leon }
-		## Plus one for backgrounds; we take this one to get the hilly backdrops of northern Iberia.
-		province:1815 = { save_scope_as = background_terrain_scope }
-		# Then fire off relevant notifications to scope:leon_char & scope:castille_char.
-		## If Asturias doesn't exist when Leon is created, we just send Castille one.
-		if = {
-			limit = {
-				NOT = { exists = title:k_asturias.holder }
-			}
-			scope:castille_char = { trigger_event = title_event.0012 }
-		}
-		## & if Leon & Castille are now held by the same char, they get another.
-		else_if = {
-			limit = { scope:leon_char = scope:castille_char }
-			scope:castille_char = { trigger_event = title_event.0013 }
-		}
-		## Otherwise, we send out the standard two-person configuration.
-		else = {
-			scope:leon_char = { trigger_event = title_event.0014 }
-			scope:castille_char = { trigger_event = title_event.0015 }
-		}
-		# Finally, execute the effects.
-		asturias_becomes_leon_and_castille_effect = yes
-	}
-}
-
-#	There is no Asturian King, but Castille now exists.
-title_event.0012 = {
-	type = character_event
-	title = title_event.0012.t
-	desc = title_event.0012.desc
-	theme = realm
-	left_portrait = {
-		character = scope:castille_char
-		animation = personality_honorable
-	}
-	override_background = { reference = terrain_scope }
-
-	immediate = {
-		show_as_tooltip = { asturias_becomes_leon_and_castille_effect = yes }
-	}
-
-	# As it should be.
-	option = {
-		name = title_event.0012.a
-
-		# No stress needed for a single-option notification event.
-		ai_chance = {
-			# No fine tweaking needed for the AI chance on a notification event.
-			base = 100
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#	The Asturian King is also King of Castille.
-title_event.0013 = {
-	type = character_event
-	title = title_event.0013.t
-	desc = title_event.0013.desc
-	theme = realm
-	left_portrait = {
-		character = scope:castille_char
-		animation = personality_honorable
-	}
-	override_background = { reference = terrain_scope }
-
-	immediate = {
-		show_as_tooltip = { asturias_becomes_leon_and_castille_effect = yes }
-	}
-
-	# Two crowns are better than one!
-	option = {
-		name = title_event.0013.a
-
-		# No stress needed for a single-option notification event.
-		ai_chance = {
-			# No fine tweaking needed for the AI chance on a notification event.
-			base = 100
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#	Leon POV: Asturias becomes Leon.
-title_event.0014 = {
-	type = character_event
-	title = title_event.0014.t
-	desc = title_event.0014.desc
-	theme = realm
-	left_portrait = {
-		character = scope:leon_char
-		animation = anger
-	}
-	right_portrait = {
-		character = scope:castille_char
-		animation = personality_greedy
-	}
-	override_background = { reference = terrain_scope }
-
-	immediate = {
-		show_as_tooltip = { asturias_becomes_leon_and_castille_effect = yes }
-	}
-
-	# Splitters!
-	option = {
-		name = title_event.0014.a
-
-		# No stress needed for the default option in a notification event.
-		ai_chance = {
-			# No fine tweaking needed for the AI chance on a notification event.
-			base = 100
-		}
-	}
-	
-	# We'll get those lands back some day...
-	option = {
-		name = title_event.0014.b
-		# We only want to allow the mechanical effect options as RP-outlets for players.
-		trigger = { is_ai = no }
-
-		progress_towards_rival_effect = {
-			REASON = rival_lands_stolen
-			CHARACTER = scope:castille_char
-			OPINION = default_rival_opinion
-		}
-
-		stress_impact = { forgiving  = minor_stress_impact_gain }
-		ai_chance = {
-			# No fine tweaking needed for the AI chance on a notification event.
-			base = 100
-		}
-	}
-	
-	# Huzzah! A whole _kingdom_ of comrades!
-	option = {
-		name = title_event.0014.c
-		# We only want to allow the mechanical effect options as RP-outlets for players.
-		trigger = { is_ai = no }
-
-		progress_towards_friend_effect = {
-			REASON = friend_castille_leon
-			CHARACTER = scope:castille_char
-			OPINION = default_friend_opinion
-		}
-
-		stress_impact = { vengeful = minor_stress_impact_gain }
-		ai_chance = {
-			# No fine tweaking needed for the AI chance on a notification event.
-			base = 100
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#	Castille POV: Asturias becomes Leon.
-title_event.0015 = {
-	type = character_event
-	title = title_event.0015.t
-	desc = title_event.0015.desc
-	theme = realm
-	left_portrait = {
-		character = scope:castille_char
-		animation = happiness
-	}
-	right_portrait = {
-		character = scope:leon_char
-		animation = anger
-	}
-	override_background = { reference = terrain_scope }
-
-	immediate = {
-		show_as_tooltip = { asturias_becomes_leon_and_castille_effect = yes }
-	}
-
-	# Power is back where it should always have been.
-	option = {
-		name = title_event.0015.a
-
-		# No stress needed for the default option in a notification event.
-		ai_chance = {
-			# No fine tweaking needed for the AI chance on a notification event.
-			base = 100
-		}
-	}
-	
-	# Today, Castille. Tomorrow, _Leon_.
-	option = {
-		name = title_event.0015.b
-		# We only want to allow the mechanical effect options as RP-outlets for players.
-		trigger = { is_ai = no }
-		scope:leon_char = {
-			progress_towards_rival_effect = {
-				REASON = rival_leon_formed
-				CHARACTER = scope:castille_char
-				OPINION = default_rival_opinion
-			}
-		}
-		stress_impact = { forgiving  = minor_stress_impact_gain }
-		ai_chance = {
-			# No fine tweaking needed for the AI chance on a notification event.
-			base = 100
-		}
-	}
-	
-	# We may be divided in rule, but we're united by blood!
-	option = {
-		name = title_event.0015.c
-		# We only want to allow the mechanical effect options as RP-outlets for players.
-		trigger = { is_ai = no }
-		scope:leon_char = {
-			progress_towards_friend_effect = {
-				REASON = friend_castille_leon
-				CHARACTER = scope:castille_char
-				OPINION = default_friend_opinion
-			}
-		}
-		stress_impact = { vengeful = minor_stress_impact_gain }
-		ai_chance = {
-			# No fine tweaking needed for the AI chance on a notification event.
-			base = 100
-		}
-	}
-}
 
 # Ascended Throne memory maintenance
 title_event.9900 = {
diff --git a/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_drassanes.dds b/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_drassanes.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8d5910b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_drassanes.dds
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:66e5e698358f3f7025a5ce82c82feb332295bd8a4d5fadc65105df278345aceb
+size 20192
diff --git a/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_jvari_monastery.dds b/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_jvari_monastery.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78029a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_jvari_monastery.dds
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:39981964bac55a5e0212f5b863bbfe590f50b35c2e68170a1e79fb03c33a5c9d
+size 78128
diff --git a/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_palace_of_achen.dds b/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_palace_of_achen.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..37d8c6f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_palace_of_achen.dds
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:10d504b0522a46ae4b911b9a38e6984e8846985fcb07a3b76affe5a485a0afdc
+size 78128
diff --git a/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_walls_of_genoa.dds b/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_walls_of_genoa.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..deb630a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/interface/icons/building_types/icon_structure_walls_of_genoa.dds
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4f782fdf9604efa001a4e0ec3dab36b01285ecdb1af04f1217166fcc12d94c11
+size 78128
diff --git a/history/provinces/e_alps.txt b/history/provinces/e_alps.txt
index a22ee729..1bc11bfb 100644
--- a/history/provinces/e_alps.txt
+++ b/history/provinces/e_alps.txt
@@ -107,6 +107,59 @@
 	religion = helvetic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+##d_upper_burgundy
+###c_vesoul
+2077 = {
+	culture = bourguignon
+	religion = girondin
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2383 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2076 = {
+	culture = pelonais
+	religion = girondin
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2192 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+###c_besancon
+2459 = {
+	culture = pelonais
+	religion = helvetic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2075 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2057 = {
+	culture = elsasse
+	religion = volksmarchen
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+9768 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_dole
+2191 = {
+	culture = pelonais
+	religion = helvetic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2073 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2072 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2457 = {
+	holding = none
+	950.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
 
 #k_lichtenstein
 ##d_lictenstein
diff --git a/history/provinces/e_britannia.txt b/history/provinces/e_britannia.txt
index 5e156112..b48054ab 100644
--- a/history/provinces/e_britannia.txt
+++ b/history/provinces/e_britannia.txt
@@ -72,24 +72,25 @@
 1540 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-###c_cambridgeshire
-1534 = {
-	culture = easlander
-	religion = victorian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-1536 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-1541 = {
+###c_essex
+1514 = {
 	culture = soueyrneg
 	religion = victorian
-	holding = church_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1100.11.11 = {
+	culture = soueyrneg
+	}
 }
-1543 = {
+1515 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+1517 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+1516 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-1542 = {
+9733 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_hertfordshire
@@ -135,25 +136,24 @@
 1537 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-###c_essex
-1514 = {
-	culture = soueyrneg
+###c_cambridgeshire
+1534 = {
+	culture = easlander
 	religion = victorian
 	holding = castle_holding
-	1100.11.11 = {
+}
+1536 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+1541 = {
 	culture = soueyrneg
-	}
+	religion = victorian
+	holding = church_holding
 }
-1515 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-1517 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-1516 = {
+1543 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-9733 = {
+1542 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_suffolk
@@ -207,35 +207,22 @@
 9732 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-##d_gloucester
-###c_gloucestershire
-1580 = {
-	culture = prytoneg
-	religion = avalonian
+##d_buckingham
+###c_berkshire
+1555 = {
+	culture = soueyrneg
+	religion = victorian
 	holding = castle_holding
-	767.1.1 = {
-	special_building = dean_mines_01
+}
+1556 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
-1582 = {
+1557 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-9730 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_avon
-1581 = {
-	culture = weslander
-	religion = victorian
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-1577 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-1576 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-##d_buckingham
 ###c_oxfordshire
 1558 = {
 	culture = soueyrneg
@@ -252,21 +239,6 @@
 1560 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-1557 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-###c_berkshire
-1555 = {
-	culture = soueyrneg
-	religion = victorian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-1556 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
 ###c_buckinghamshire
 1554 = {
 	culture = soueyrneg
@@ -282,7 +254,6 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
-
 ##d_canterbury
 ###c_kent
 1502 = {
@@ -332,20 +303,21 @@
 9735 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_sussex
-1506 = {
-	culture = soueyrneg
-	religion = victorian
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-1507 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
+###c_west_sussex
 1508 = {
 	culture = souflander
 	religion = victorian
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+1507 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+###c_east_sussex
+1506 = {
+	culture = soueyrneg
+	religion = victorian
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 1509 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
@@ -386,6 +358,18 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
 ##d_somerset
+###c_avon
+1581 = {
+	culture = weslander
+	religion = victorian
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+1577 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+1576 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
 ###c_wiltshire
 1561 = {
 	culture = souflander
@@ -443,6 +427,39 @@
 9729 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+##d_lincoln
+###c_lincolnshire
+1583 = {
+	culture = easlander
+	religion = anglican_england
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	cereal_fields_01
+	barracks_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+1586 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+1587 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_stamford
+1584 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = easlander
+	religion = anglican_england
+}
+1601 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	culture = easlander
+	religion = victorian
+}
+1585 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ##d_cornwall
 ###c_devon
 1569 = {
@@ -527,16 +544,16 @@
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_tyne_and_wear
-9714 = {
-	culture = norflander
-	religion = anglican_england
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
 1606 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 	culture = norflander
 	religion = anglican_england
 }
+9714 = {
+	culture = norflander
+	religion = anglican_england
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
 ###c_durham
 9716 = {
 	culture = norflander
@@ -549,24 +566,54 @@
 1608 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 	culture = norflander
-	religion = anglican_england	
+	religion = anglican_england
 }
 ##d_lancaster
+###c_liverpool
+9720 = {
+	culture = scouseg
+	religion = victorian
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+1643 = {
+	culture = prytoneg
+	religion = victorian
+	holding = castle_holding
+	767.1.1 = {
+	special_building = offas_dyke_01
+	}
+}
+1644 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 ###c_lancashire
 1639 = {
 	culture = scouseg
 	religion = victorian
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-1640 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 1641 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 9719 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+###c_cheshire
+9721 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = scouseg
+	religion = trenchsinger
+}
+1645 = {
+	holding = none
+	950.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+1640 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+##d_cumbria
 ###c_cumberland
 1635 = {
 	culture = scouseg
@@ -606,35 +653,6 @@
 9718 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_cheshire
-9721 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = scouseg
-	religion = trenchsinger
-}
-1645 = {
-	holding = none
-	950.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-1644 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_liverpool
-9720 = {
-	culture = scouseg
-	religion = victorian
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-1643 = {
-	culture = prytoneg
-	religion = victorian
-	holding = castle_holding
-	767.1.1 = {
-	special_building = offas_dyke_01
-	}
-}
 ##d_york
 ###c_north_riding
 1595 = {
@@ -670,11 +688,6 @@
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_east_riding
-1588 = {
-	culture = norflander
-	religion = anglican_england
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 1589 = {
 	holding = none
 	1000.1.1 = {
@@ -683,6 +696,11 @@
 	religion = old_thelema
 	}
 }
+1588 = {
+	culture = norflander
+	religion = anglican_england
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 1590 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
@@ -713,39 +731,6 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 	}
 }
-##d_lincoln
-###c_lincolnshire
-1583 = {
-	culture = easlander
-	religion = anglican_england
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	cereal_fields_01
-	barracks_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-1586 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-1587 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_stamford
-1584 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = easlander
-	religion = anglican_england
-}
-1601 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	culture = easlander
-	religion = victorian
-}
-1585 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ##d_nottingham
 ###c_nottinghamshire
 1618 = {
@@ -798,6 +783,21 @@
 
 #k_wales
 ##d_hereford
+###c_gloucestershire
+1580 = {
+	culture = prytoneg
+	religion = avalonian
+	holding = castle_holding
+	767.1.1 = {
+	special_building = dean_mines_01
+	}
+}
+1582 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+9730 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ###c_shropshire
 1646 = {
 	culture = prytoneg
@@ -846,21 +846,6 @@
 1624 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-###c_worcestershire
-1625 = {
-	culture = prytoneg
-	religion = arcane
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-1626 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-9724 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-9725 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ##d_gwynedd
 ###c_caernarfonshire
 1667 = {
@@ -920,6 +905,11 @@
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_warwickshire
+1605 = {
+	culture = prytoneg
+	religion = arcane
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 1603 = {
 	culture = prytoneg
 	religion = arcane
@@ -928,12 +918,22 @@
 1604 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-1605 = {
+9727 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_worcestershire
+1625 = {
 	culture = prytoneg
 	religion = arcane
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+1626 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+9724 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-9727 = {
+9725 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 ##d_powys
@@ -1071,6 +1071,9 @@
 1726 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
+1736 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ###c_strathearn
 1734 = {
 	culture = scottish
@@ -1086,8 +1089,8 @@
 1733 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-1736 = {
-	holding = none
+1697 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
 ###c_atholl
 1743 = {
@@ -1098,62 +1101,19 @@
 1744 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-1710 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_angus
-1720 = {
-	culture = scottish
-	religion = old_thelema
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-1721 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-1719 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ##d_strathclyde
 ###c_lennox
-1695 = {
-		holding = castle_holding
-}
 1696 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 	culture = strafclideg
 	religion = old_thelema
 }
-1697 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-###c_ayrshire
-1686 = {
-	culture = strafclideg
-	religion = old_thelema
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
 1687 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-1688 = {
-	holding = none
+1695 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
-###c_argyll
-1700 = {
-	culture = gaelic
-	religion = presbyterian
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-1701 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-1702 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-9695 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-##d_galloway
 ###c_lanarkshire
 1737 = {
 	culture = strafclideg
@@ -1169,6 +1129,30 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
+###c_ayrshire
+1686 = {
+	culture = strafclideg
+	religion = old_thelema
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+1688 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+1690 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+1680 = {
+	culture = strafclideg
+	religion = presbyterian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+1685 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+9694 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_galloway
 ###c_galloway
 1682 = {
 	culture = strafclideg
@@ -1181,18 +1165,6 @@
 1684 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_carrick
-1680 = {
-	culture = strafclideg
-	religion = presbyterian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-1685 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-9694 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ###c_annandale
 1679 = {
 	culture = strafclideg
@@ -1203,12 +1175,6 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 }
 ##d_highlands
-###c_orkney
-8 = {
-	culture = scottish
-	religion = jack_tar
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
 ###c_inverness
 1709 = {
 	culture = gaelic
@@ -1223,10 +1189,10 @@
 	culture = gaelic
 	religion = presbyterian
 }
-8776 = {
+1701 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-35 = {
+1710 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_ross
@@ -1238,6 +1204,9 @@
 1704 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+8776 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 8777 = {
 	holding = none
 }
@@ -1266,13 +1235,25 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 }
 ##d_western_isles
+###c_argyll
+1700 = {
+	culture = gaelic
+	religion = presbyterian
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+1702 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+9695 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ###c_inner_hebrides
 1689 = {
 	culture = gaelic
 	religion = celtic
 	holding = tribal_holding
 }
-1690 = {
+35 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 1691 = {
@@ -1346,7 +1327,7 @@
 	religion = old_thelema
 	holding = tribal_holding
 	935.1.1 = {
-		holding = castle_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 	}
 }
 1732 = {
@@ -1368,6 +1349,18 @@
 1717 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+###c_angus
+1720 = {
+	culture = scottish
+	religion = old_thelema
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+1721 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+1719 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ###c_buchan
 1714 = {
 	holding = tribal_holding
@@ -1392,6 +1385,29 @@
 1723 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+##d_northern_isles
+###c_orkney
+8 = {
+	culture = scottish
+	religion = jack_tar
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+###c_shetland
+7 = {
+	culture = pictish
+	religion = lutheran
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	855.1.1 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	}
+	1000.1.1 = {
+	religion = jack_tar
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	}
+	1066.1.1 = { culture = vestsk }
+	1334.1.1 = { culture = scottish }
+}
 
 #k_ireland
 ##d_meath
diff --git a/history/provinces/e_benelux.txt b/history/provinces/e_europa.txt
similarity index 71%
rename from history/provinces/e_benelux.txt
rename to history/provinces/e_europa.txt
index 78bfa177..5ac4773b 100644
--- a/history/provinces/e_benelux.txt
+++ b/history/provinces/e_europa.txt
@@ -179,33 +179,6 @@
 2419 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-###c_ostfriesland
-2418 = {
-	culture = dutch
-	religion = lutheran
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1178.1.1 = {
-	culture = frisian
-	}
-}
-2437 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2436 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-###c_oldenburg
-2438 = {
-	culture = low_saxon
-	religion = lutheran
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2454 = {
-	holding = none
-	1144.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
 ###c_frisia
 2413 = {
 	culture = dutch
@@ -242,6 +215,206 @@
 	religion = corsair
 }
 
+#k_westphalia
+##d_weserems
+###c_osnabruck
+2440 = {
+	culture = low_saxon
+	religion = illuminated
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2445 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+2444 = {
+	holding = none
+	1070.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+###c_tecklenburg
+2439 = {
+	culture = low_saxon
+	religion = genevan
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2441 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2430 = {
+	holding = none
+	1050.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+###c_ostfriesland
+2418 = {
+	culture = dutch
+	religion = lutheran
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	culture = frisian
+	}
+}
+2437 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2436 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+###c_oldenburg
+2438 = {
+	culture = low_saxon
+	religion = lutheran
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2454 = {
+	holding = none
+	1144.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+2442 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_lower_lorraine
+###c_dortmund
+2673 = {
+	culture = kleverlandish
+	religion = concordianist
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2677 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+2675 = {
+	holding = none
+	1000.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+2435 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_dusseldorf
+2433 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2679 = {
+	culture = franconian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2678 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2676 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+2688 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_nassau
+2692 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2851 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2689 = {
+	culture = turkisch
+	religion = concordianist
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2691 = {
+	culture = hessian
+	religion = concordianist
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2690 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_westfalen
+###c_munster
+2670 = {
+	culture = low_saxon
+	religion = illuminated
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+2671 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2672 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2446 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_paderborn
+2847 = {
+	culture = low_saxon
+	religion = volksmarchen
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+2848 = {
+	culture = low_saxon
+	holding = none
+}
+2841 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2842 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_lippe
+2844 = {
+	culture = low_saxon
+	religion = volksmarchen
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2909 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2910 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2840 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2443 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+###c_arnsberg
+2674 = {
+	culture = hessian
+	religion = illuminated
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+2680 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2681 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2843 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2852 = {
+	culture = franconian
+	religion = concordianist
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+
 #k_lotharingia
 ##d_luxembourg
 ###c_luxembourg
@@ -262,6 +435,12 @@
 2090 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+###c_bitburg
+2089 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = carolingian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
 ###c_verviers
 2448 = {
 	culture = limburgisch
@@ -328,12 +507,92 @@
 2684 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-###c_bitburg
-2089 = {
+###c_cologne
+2088 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	special_building_slot = holy_site_cologne_cathedral_01
+	867.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	cereal_fields_01
+	}
+	}
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	cereal_fields_01
+	farm_estates_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+2087 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2682 = {
 	culture = rhinelander
 	religion = carolingian
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+###c_cleves
+2104 = {
+	culture = kleverlandish
+	religion = concordianist
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2101 = {
+	holding = none
+	1150.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+##d_trier
+###c_trier
+2085 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = carolingian
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	cereal_fields_01
+	pastures_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+2083 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+2700 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_adenau
+2084 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = carolingian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2086 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = carolingian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2697 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2696 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2685 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_saarbrucken
+2704 = {
+	culture = palatine
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2703 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 ##d_bar
 ###c_bar
 2388 = {
@@ -406,6 +665,12 @@
 2711 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
+2705 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
 2712 = {
 	holding = none
 }
@@ -509,45 +774,6 @@
 	religion = trenchsinger
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-##d_flanders
-###c_brugge
-2115 = {
-	culture = belge
-	religion = trenchsinger
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	common_tradeport_02
-	farm_estates_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-2124 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2125 = {
-	culture = belge
-	religion = trenchsinger
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2128 = {
-	holding = none
-	877.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-2123 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_gent
-2114 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = belge
-	religion = concordianist
-}
-9739 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ###c_lille
 2126 = {
 	culture = belge
@@ -610,7 +836,7 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 	special_building = zone_rouge_01
 }
-###c_vermandois # Aisne
+###c_vermandois
 2400 = {
 	culture = picard
 	religion = trenchsinger
@@ -621,8 +847,46 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	special_building = zone_rouge_01
 }
-
 2397 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 	special_building = zone_rouge_01
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+##d_flanders
+###c_brugge
+2115 = {
+	culture = belge
+	religion = trenchsinger
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	common_tradeport_02
+	farm_estates_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+2124 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2125 = {
+	culture = belge
+	religion = trenchsinger
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2128 = {
+	holding = none
+	877.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+2123 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_gent
+2114 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = belge
+	religion = concordianist
+}
+9739 = {
+	holding = none
+}
diff --git a/history/provinces/e_france.txt b/history/provinces/e_france.txt
index 1855ffb7..21ea61e5 100644
--- a/history/provinces/e_france.txt
+++ b/history/provinces/e_france.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 #k_brittany
 ##d_brittany
 ###c_french_leon
@@ -39,18 +40,19 @@
 	religion = numenorian
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2155 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 2160 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+2155 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 ##d_upper_brittany
 ###c_rennes
 2165 = {
 	culture = galo
 	religion = numenorian
 	holding = castle_holding
+	special_building_slot = generic_university
 	1066.1.1 = {
 	buildings = {
 	ramparts_01
@@ -69,13 +71,13 @@
 	culture = galo
 	religion = numenorian
 	holding = castle_holding
+	special_building = chateau_bretagne_01
 }
 2153 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
 2166 = {
 	holding = city_holding
-	}
 }
 2151 = {
 	holding = none
@@ -86,6 +88,8 @@
 ###c_saint_malo
 2164 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = galo
+	religion = numenorian
 }
 3222 = {
 	holding = church_holding
@@ -135,6 +139,11 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
 ###c_coulommiers
+2359 = {
+	culture = metropolitain
+	religion = numenorian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
 2364 = {
 	culture = metropolitain
 	religion = numenorian
@@ -143,11 +152,6 @@
 2361 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2359 = {
-	culture = metropolitain
-	religion = numenorian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
 ###c_yvelines
 2334 = {
 	culture = metropolitain
@@ -237,30 +241,6 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 }
 ##d_valois
-###c_eu
-2177 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	culture = normaund
-	religion = numenorian
-}
-2178 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2182 = {
-	holding = none
-	996.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_creil
-2358 = {
-	culture = picard
-	religion = numenorian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2360 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 ###c_somme
 2184 = {
 	culture = picard
@@ -281,6 +261,18 @@
 2188 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+###c_creil
+2358 = {
+	culture = picard
+	religion = numenorian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2360 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2362 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 ###c_clermont
 2189 = {
 	culture = picard
@@ -446,6 +438,21 @@
 2176 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
+###c_eu
+2177 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	culture = normaund
+	religion = numenorian
+}
+2178 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2182 = {
+	holding = none
+	996.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
 ###c_evreux
 2329 = {
 	culture = normaund
@@ -462,16 +469,14 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 }
 ###c_bayeux
-2170 = {
-	#culture = normaund
-	#religion = victorian
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 2172 = {
 	culture = normaund
 	religion = orleaniste
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+2170 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 2173 = {
 	holding = none
 }
@@ -516,7 +521,7 @@
 2328 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-##d_orleans
+##d_orleanais
 ###c_orleans
 2338 = {
 	culture = metropolitain
@@ -543,7 +548,7 @@
 	religion = orleaniste
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-###c_chartres
+###c_eure_et_loir
 2331 = {
 	culture = metropolitain
 	religion = numenorian
@@ -561,7 +566,7 @@
 2320 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-###c_blois
+###c_loir_et_cher
 2319 = {
 	culture = metropolitain
 	religion = girondin
@@ -602,9 +607,6 @@
 2366 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-2362 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 2367 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
@@ -727,7 +729,6 @@
 2458 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-##d_lower_burgundy
 ###c_auxerre
 2346 = {
 	culture = bourguignon
@@ -756,7 +757,7 @@
 2341 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-###c_nevers
+###c_nievre
 2343 = {
 	culture = bourguignon
 	religion = girondin
@@ -788,6 +789,7 @@
 	culture = poitevin
 	religion = carolingian
 	holding = castle_holding
+	special_building_slot = generic_university
 	1066.1.1 = {
 	buildings = {
 	curtain_walls_01
@@ -848,7 +850,7 @@
 2257 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-##d_la_rochelle
+##d_charentes
 ###c_angouleme
 2244 = {
 	culture = poitevin
@@ -886,6 +888,7 @@
 	culture = poitevin
 	religion = carolingian
 	holding = castle_holding
+	special_building_slot = port_of_la_rochelle_01
 }
 2243 = {
 	holding = none
@@ -893,60 +896,6 @@
 2146 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-##d_upper_burgundy
-###c_vesoul
-2077 = {
-	culture = bourguignon
-	religion = girondin
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2383 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2076 = {
-	culture = pelonais
-	religion = girondin
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2192 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-###c_besancon
-2459 = {
-	culture = pelonais
-	religion = helvetic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2075 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2057 = {
-	culture = elsasse
-	religion = volksmarchen
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-9768 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_dole
-2191 = {
-	culture = pelonais
-	religion = helvetic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2073 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2072 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2457 = {
-	holding = none
-	950.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-
 
 #k_aquitaine
 ##d_gascogne
@@ -971,18 +920,7 @@
 2011 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-2012 = {
-	culture = basque
-	religion = sevillian
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	hill_forts_01
-	common_tradeport_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-###c_comminges
+###c_bigorre
 2009 = {
 	culture = gascon
 	religion = rocambolist
@@ -1026,6 +964,7 @@
 	culture = gascon
 	religion = rocambolist
 	holding = castle_holding
+	special_building = fort_de_bordeaux_01
 	867.1.1 = {
 	buildings = {
 	hunting_grounds_01
@@ -1130,38 +1069,22 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
 ##d_languedoc
-###c_tarn
-2215 = {
-	culture = axiton
-	religion = carolingian
+###c_carcassonne
+2006 = {
+	culture = NEOW_sephardi
+	religion = congregationist
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2229 = {
+2005 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2212 = {
 	holding = none
+	1103.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
 }
-2205 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2307 = {
-	culture = bourguignon
-	religion = rocambolist
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-###c_rouergue
-2226 = {
-	culture = axiton
-	religion = carolingian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2228 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2222 = {
-	culture = axiton
-	religion = carolingian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2220 = {
+2007 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_gevaudan
@@ -1212,29 +1135,28 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
-###c_viviers
 ###c_ardeche
-2063 = {	# Privas
+2063 = {
 	culture = rottisch
 	religion = genevan
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2217 = {	# Annonay
+2217 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-3258 = {	# Aubenas
+3258 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-13279 = {	# Largentière
+13279 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-
 ##d_toulouse
 ###c_toulouse
 2214 = {
 	culture = axiton
 	religion = rocambolist
 	holding = castle_holding
+	special_building = capitole_toulouse_01
 	1066.1.1 = {
 	buildings = {
 	cereal_fields_01
@@ -1251,54 +1173,6 @@
 2008 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-###c_carcassonne
-2006 = {
-	culture = NEOW_sephardi
-	religion = congregationist
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2005 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2212 = {
-	holding = none
-	1103.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-2007 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_foix
-2209 = {
-	culture = occitan
-	religion = iberian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2210 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2211 = {
-	900.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_perpignan
-1866 = {
-	
-	religion = sevillian
-	holding = castle_holding
-	800.1.1 = { culture = catalan }
-}
-8798 = {
-	culture = catalan
-	religion = sevillian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2447 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-##d_quercy
 ###c_quercy
 2231 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
@@ -1328,6 +1202,40 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 	}
 }
+###c_rouergue
+2226 = {
+	culture = axiton
+	religion = carolingian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2228 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2222 = {
+	culture = axiton
+	religion = carolingian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2220 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_tarn
+2215 = {
+	culture = axiton
+	religion = carolingian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2229 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2205 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2307 = {
+	culture = bourguignon
+	religion = rocambolist
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
 ##d_auvergne
 ###c_auvergne
 2294 = {
@@ -1349,6 +1257,7 @@
 	culture = axiton
 	religion = girondin
 	holding = castle_holding
+	special_building_slot = generic_university
 }
 2288 = {
 	holding = none
diff --git a/history/provinces/e_germany.txt b/history/provinces/e_germany.txt
index 9d7c0c17..77bfa371 100644
--- a/history/provinces/e_germany.txt
+++ b/history/provinces/e_germany.txt
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
 
 #k_brandenburg
 ##d_nordmark
-###c_wismar
-2807 = {
-	culture = NEOW_pomeranian
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1045.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1150.1.1 = {
-	religion = volksmarchen
-	}
-}
 ###c_schwerin
 2808 = {
 	culture = NEOW_pomeranian
@@ -43,6 +31,17 @@
 2819 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+2807 = {
+	culture = NEOW_pomeranian
+	religion = slavic_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1045.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1150.1.1 = {
+	religion = volksmarchen
+	}
+}
 ###c_neubrandenburg
 2820 = {
 	religion = volksmarchen
@@ -64,25 +63,6 @@
 	}
 }
 ##d_lower_lusatia
-###c_spreewald
-3180 = {
-	culture = polabian
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1000.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1178.1.1 = {
-	religion = heimwehler
-	culture = brandenburger
-	}
-}
-3178 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-3159 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ###c_cottbus
 3138 = {
 	culture = sorbian
@@ -132,14 +112,6 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 	}
 }
-3175 = {
-	culture = polabian
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = none
-	1000.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
 ##d_vorpommern
 ###c_szczecin
 2823 = {
@@ -153,12 +125,6 @@
 	religion = heimwehler
 	}
 }
-2822 = {
-	holding = none
-	930.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
 ###c_wolgast
 2817 = {
 	culture = NEOW_pomeranian
@@ -171,6 +137,12 @@
 	religion = heimwehler
 	}
 }
+2822 = {
+	holding = none
+	930.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
 ###c_rugen
 2811 = {
 	culture = NEOW_pomeranian
@@ -218,6 +190,57 @@
 3174 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+###c_wittenberg
+3173 = {
+	culture = brandenburger
+	religion = lutheran
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+3172 = {
+	holding = none
+	949.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+3171 = {
+	holding = none
+	900.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+3176 = {
+	holding = none
+	940.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+###c_spreewald
+3180 = {
+	culture = polabian
+	religion = slavic_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1000.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	religion = heimwehler
+	culture = brandenburger
+	}
+}
+3178 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+3175 = {
+	culture = polabian
+	religion = slavic_pagan
+	holding = none
+	1000.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+3159 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ###c_prignitz
 2814 = {
 	culture = NEOW_pomeranian
@@ -304,40 +327,6 @@
 }
 
 #k_saxony
-##d_weserems
-###c_osnabruck
-2440 = {
-	culture = low_saxon
-	religion = illuminated
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2444 = {
-	holding = none
-	1070.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-2442 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_tecklenburg
-2439 = {
-	culture = low_saxon
-	religion = genevan
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2441 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2445 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2430 = {
-	holding = none
-	1050.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
 ##d_bremen
 ###c_bremen
 2793 = {
@@ -348,6 +337,22 @@
 2791 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+##d_luneburg
+###c_luneburg
+2893 = {
+	culture = low_saxon
+	religion = lutheran
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2937 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2904 = {
+	holding = none
+	985.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
 ###c_verden
 2794 = {
 	culture = low_saxon
@@ -384,90 +389,6 @@
 2792 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-##d_westfalen
-###c_munster
-2670 = {
-	culture = low_saxon
-	religion = illuminated
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-2671 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2672 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2446 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_paderborn
-2847 = {
-	culture = low_saxon
-	religion = volksmarchen
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-2848 = {
-	culture = low_saxon
-	holding = none
-}
-2841 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2842 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_lippe
-2844 = {
-	culture = low_saxon
-	religion = volksmarchen
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2909 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2910 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2840 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2443 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_arnsberg
-2674 = {
-	culture = hessian
-	religion = illuminated
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-2680 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2681 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2843 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-##d_luneburg
-###c_luneburg
-2893 = {
-	culture = low_saxon
-	religion = lutheran
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2937 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2904 = {
-	holding = none
-	985.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
 ###c_wendland
 2895 = {
 	culture = polabian
@@ -482,7 +403,7 @@
 	holding = none
 }
 ##d_hanover
-###b_nienburg
+###c_nienburg
 2846 = {
 	culture = low_saxon
 	religion = volksmarchen
@@ -552,6 +473,31 @@
 2905 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+###c_stendal
+2900 = {
+	culture = polabian
+	religion = volksmarchen
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1120.1.1 = {
+	culture = brandenburger
+	religion = volksmarchen
+	}
+}
+2907 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2899 = {
+	holding = none
+	1005.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+3170 = {
+	holding = none
+	930.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
 ###c_gottingen
 2918 = {
 	culture = low_saxon
@@ -585,11 +531,18 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
+###c_innergebirg
 2985 = {
 	culture = austrian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+2951 = {
+	holding = none
+	1170.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
 ##d_upper_austria
 ###c_linz
 3131 = {
@@ -608,12 +561,6 @@
 	}
 	}
 }
-3132 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = bavarian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-###c_muhlviertel
 3072 = {
 	culture = bavarian
 	religion = roman_catholic
@@ -624,6 +571,9 @@
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+2971 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
 ###c_innviertel
 2973 = {
 	culture = bavarian
@@ -639,15 +589,17 @@
 2970 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-###c_hausruckviertel
+###c_steyr
+3132 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = bavarian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
 3133 = {
 	culture = bavarian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2971 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
 2979 = {
 	holding = none
 }
@@ -661,24 +613,12 @@
 	culture = austrian
 	}
 }
-3111 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
 3118 = {
 	holding = none
 	1050.1.1 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
-3110 = {
-	holding = none
-	900.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
 3116 = {
 	holding = none
 }
@@ -748,6 +688,18 @@
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+3111 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+3110 = {
+	holding = none
+	900.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
 ##d_lower_austria
 ###c_vienna
 3086 = {
@@ -899,6 +851,9 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
+3127 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
 ###c_villach
 3099 = {
 	culture = NEOW_carantanian
@@ -911,330 +866,20 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
-3127 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
 3083 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 9798 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-##d_stajerska
-###c_maribor
-3103 = {
-	culture = NEOW_carantanian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-3106 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 
-#k_rhineland
-##d_alsace
-###c_strassburg
-2721 = {
-	culture = elsasse
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2719 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2714 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_haguenau
-2722 = {
-	culture = elsasse
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2724 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-9762 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_sundgau
-2717 = {
-	culture = elsasse
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2058 = {
-	culture = elsasse
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2720 = {
-	holding = none
-	1105.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-2056 = {
-	holding = none
-	975.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_puttlingen
-2710 = {
-	culture = kuhjung
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2725 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2723 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-##d_lower_lorraine
-###c_cologne
-2088 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-	special_building_slot = holy_site_cologne_cathedral_01
-	867.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	cereal_fields_01
-	}
-	}
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	cereal_fields_01
-	farm_estates_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-2087 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2682 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = carolingian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-###c_dortmund
-2673 = {
-	culture = kleverlandish
-	religion = concordianist
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2677 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2675 = {
-	holding = none
-	1000.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-2435 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_dusseldorf
-2433 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2679 = {
-	culture = franconian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2678 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2676 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-2688 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_cleves
-2104 = {
-	culture = kleverlandish
-	religion = concordianist
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2101 = {
-	holding = none
-	1150.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-##d_trier
-###c_trier
-2083 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2085 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = carolingian
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	cereal_fields_01
-	pastures_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-
-2085 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = carolingian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-
-2700 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_adenau
-2086 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = carolingian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2697 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2685 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_saarbrucken
-2704 = {
-	culture = palatine
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2726 = {
-	holding = none
-	1170.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-2705 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-2703 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-##d_palatinate
-###c_mainz
-2694 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	temple_02
-	monastic_schools_01
-	pastures_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-2695 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2084 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = carolingian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2696 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_nassau
-2692 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2852 = {
-	culture = franconian
-	religion = concordianist
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2851 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_neuwied
-2691 = {
-	culture = hessian
-	religion = concordianist
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2689 = {
-	culture = turkisch
-	religion = concordianist
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2690 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_mannheim
-2732 = {
-	culture = palatine
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2730 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-###c_kaiserslautern
-2731 = {
-	culture = palatine
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2729 = {
-	culture = kuhjung
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2728 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2707 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2727 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2701 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-
-#k_mainz
-
-#k_trier
-
-#k_alsace
-
-#k_koln
-
-#k_saxony_proper
+#k_sorbia
 ##d_meissen
 ###c_dresden
 3030 = {
 	culture = saxon
 	religion = slavic_pagan
 	holding = tribal_holding
-	#968.1.1 = {
-	#holding = castle_holding
-	#}
 	1178.1.1 = {
 	religion = volksmarchen
 	}
@@ -1242,18 +887,6 @@
 3028 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_bautzen
-3032 = {
-	culture = sorbian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-3141 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-3033 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ###c_meissen
 3027 = {
 	holding = tribal_holding
@@ -1323,6 +956,7 @@
 3001 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+##d_upper_lusatia
 ###c_gorlitz
 3070 = {
 	culture = sorbian
@@ -1349,6 +983,18 @@
 4135 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+###c_bautzen
+3032 = {
+	culture = sorbian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+3141 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+3033 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ##d_anhalt
 ###c_dessau
 3023 = {
@@ -1364,55 +1010,6 @@
 	religion = slavic_pagan
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_wittenberg
-3173 = {
-	culture = brandenburger
-	religion = lutheran
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-3172 = {
-	holding = none
-	949.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-3171 = {
-	holding = none
-	900.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-3176 = {
-	holding = none
-	940.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_stendal
-2900 = {
-	culture = polabian
-	religion = volksmarchen
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1120.1.1 = {
-	culture = brandenburger
-	religion = volksmarchen
-	}
-}
-2907 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2899 = {
-	holding = none
-	1005.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-3170 = {
-	holding = none
-	930.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
 ###c_magdeburg
 2906 = {
 	culture = brandenburger
@@ -1462,7 +1059,7 @@
 	1150.1.1 = {
 	culture = franconian
 	religion = einblicker
-	holding = none	
+	holding = none
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1623,6 +1220,15 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
+###c_erbach
+2737 = {
+	culture = palatine
+	religion = einblicker
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+2736 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ##d_freiburg
 ###c_breisgau
 2751 = {
@@ -1666,6 +1272,121 @@
 2758 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+##d_alsace
+###c_strassburg
+2721 = {
+	culture = elsasse
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2719 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2714 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_puttlingen
+2710 = {
+	culture = kuhjung
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2725 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2723 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_haguenau
+2722 = {
+	culture = elsasse
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2724 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+9762 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_sundgau
+2717 = {
+	culture = elsasse
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2058 = {
+	culture = elsasse
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2720 = {
+	holding = none
+	1105.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+2056 = {
+	holding = none
+	975.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+##d_palatinate
+###c_mainz
+2694 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	temple_02
+	monastic_schools_01
+	pastures_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+2695 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2707 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+2701 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_mannheim
+2731 = {
+	culture = palatine
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2728 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2732 = {
+	culture = palatine
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2727 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_kaiserslautern
+2729 = {
+	culture = kuhjung
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2726 = {
+	holding = none
+	1170.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+2730 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
 
 #k_bavaria
 ##d_upper_bavaria
@@ -1781,12 +1502,12 @@
 	}
 }
 ###c_allgau
-2783 = {
+2784 = {
 	culture = aleman
 	religion = volksmarchen
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2784 = {
+2783 = {
 	culture = aleman
 	religion = volksmarchen
 	holding = castle_holding
@@ -1936,9 +1657,6 @@
 	holding = none
 	culture = franconian
 	religion = einblicker
-	#1103.1.1 = {
-	#holding = city_holding
-	#}
 }
 2880 = {
 	holding = none
@@ -1947,14 +1665,8 @@
 }
 2876 = {
 	holding = none
-#	1000.1.1 = {
-#	holding = city_holding
-#	}
 	culture = franconian
 	religion = einblicker
-#	1000.1.1 = {
-#	holding = city_holding
-#	}
 }
 ##d_west_franconia
 ###c_wurzburg
@@ -1977,7 +1689,7 @@
 }
 2927 = {
 	holding = none
-}	
+}
 ###c_aschaffenburg
 2864 = {
 	culture = franconian
@@ -2028,51 +1740,6 @@
 	holding = none
 }
 ##d_hesse
-###c_frankfurt
-2855 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	farm_estates_01
-	cereal_fields_02
-	}
-	}
-}
-2854 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2863 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2856 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2693 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2853 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_darmstadt
-2742 = {
-	culture = rhinelander
-	religion = einblicker
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-2741 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_erbach
-2737 = {
-	culture = palatine
-	religion = einblicker
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-2736 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ###c_kassel
 2860 = {
 	culture = hessian
@@ -2127,6 +1794,43 @@
 2865 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+##d_frankfurt
+###c_frankfurt
+2855 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	farm_estates_01
+	cereal_fields_02
+	}
+	}
+}
+2854 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2863 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2856 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2693 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2853 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_darmstadt
+2742 = {
+	culture = rhinelander
+	religion = einblicker
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+2741 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ##d_thuringia
 ###c_erfurt
 3006 = {
@@ -2200,313 +1904,12 @@
 	holding = none
 }
 
-#k_sorbia
+#k_mainz
 
-#k_bohemia
-##d_bohemia
-###c_praha
-4125 = {
-	culture = czech
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = castle_holding
-	867.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	hill_forts_01
-	}
-	}
-	883.1.1 = {
-	religion = osvicenist
-	}
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	hill_forts_01
-	hill_farms_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-4126 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-4127 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-4128 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4130 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-4158 = {
-	holding = none
-	900.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_litomerice
-4129 = {
-	culture = czech
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	883.1.1 = {
-	religion = osvicenist
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-4131 = {
-	holding = none
-	993.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-4133 = {
-	holding = none
-	993.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_zatec
-4147 = {
-	culture = czech
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	883.1.1 = {
-	religion = osvicenist
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-4132 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-4141 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4142 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_plzen
-4145 = {
-	culture = czech
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	883.1.1 = {
-	religion = osvicenist
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-4143 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4144 = {
-	holding = none
-	1100.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-4146 = {
-	holding = none
-	883.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-4149 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4151 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-2997 = {
-	holding = none
-	1040.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_doudleby
-4154 = {
-	culture = czech
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	883.1.1 = {
-	religion = osvicenist
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-4150 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4153 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4152 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4156 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4157 = {
-	holding = none
-	883.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_boleslav
-4136 = {
-	culture = czech
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = castle_holding
-	883.1.1 = {
-	religion = osvicenist
-	}
-}
-4134 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_hradec
-4138 = {
-	culture = czech
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	883.1.1 = {
-	religion = osvicenist
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-4137 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4139 = {
-	holding = none
-	1050.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-3047 = {
-	holding = none
-	950.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_caslav
-4161 = {
-	culture = czech
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	867.1.1 = {
-	special_building_slot = kutna_hora_mines_01
-	}
-	883.1.1 = { religion = osvicenist }
-	1000.1.1 = {
-	special_building = kutna_hora_mines_01
-	}
-}
-4140 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-4160 = {
-	holding = none
-	990.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-##d_moravia
-###c_olomouc
-4165 = {
-	culture = slovien
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = castle_holding
-	831.1.1 = { religion = osvicenist }
-	1030.1.1 = { culture = NEOW_moravian }
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	curtain_walls_01
-	cereal_fields_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-4181 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-4148 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_opava
-4184 = {
-	culture = slovien
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = castle_holding
-	831.1.1 = { religion = osvicenist }
-	1030.1.1 = { culture = NEOW_moravian }
-}
-4183 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_prerov
-4182 = {
-	culture = slovien
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = castle_holding
-	831.1.1 = {
-	religion = osvicenist
-	}
-	1030.1.1 = {
-	culture = NEOW_moravian
-	}
-}
-4159 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4170 = {
-	holding = none
-	1000.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-8999 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_brno
-4168 = {
-	culture = NEOW_moravian
-	religion = osvicenist
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-4167 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4163 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_jihlava
-4162 = {
-	culture = NEOW_moravian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-4155 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_znojmo
-4166 = {
-	culture = NEOW_moravian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-4164 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-4169 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-3080 = {
-	1160.1.1 = { culture = german }
-}
+#k_trier
+
+#k_alsace
+
+#k_koln
+
+#k_rhineland
diff --git a/history/provinces/e_iberia.txt b/history/provinces/e_iberia.txt
index 9d1b3e3b..288c4e20 100644
--- a/history/provinces/e_iberia.txt
+++ b/history/provinces/e_iberia.txt
@@ -1,35 +1,8 @@
 
-#k_sevillian_state
-##d_sevillian_state
-###c_sevilla
-1981 = {
-	
-	religion = sevillian
-	holding = castle_holding
-	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
-	867.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	farm_estates_01
-	military_camps_01
-	}
-	}
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	farm_estates_01
-	curtain_walls_01
-	}
-	}
-	1263.1.1 = {
-	culture = NEOW_andalusian
-	religion = sevillian
-	}
-}
-
 #k_andalusia
 ##d_cordoba
 ###c_cordoba
 1995 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -63,7 +36,6 @@
 	}
 }
 1979 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -76,13 +48,11 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 }
 1986 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_andujar
 1977 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -106,7 +76,6 @@
 ##d_murcia
 ###c_murcia
 1852 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -172,7 +141,6 @@
 }
 ###c_almeria
 1849 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -204,7 +172,6 @@
 	}
 }
 1845 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -214,39 +181,50 @@
 	}
 }
 ##d_sevilla
-###c_almonte
+###c_sevilla
+1981 = {
+	religion = sevillian
+	holding = castle_holding
+	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
+	867.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	farm_estates_01
+	military_camps_01
+	}
+	}
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	farm_estates_01
+	curtain_walls_01
+	}
+	}
+	1263.1.1 = {
+	culture = NEOW_andalusian
+	religion = sevillian
+	}
+}
+1841 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+1994 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 1993 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 	culture = NEOW_andalusian
 	religion = sevillian
 }
-1841 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 1980 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-1994 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 1983 = {
 	holding = none
 	1066.1.1 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
-###c_gibraltar
-9769 = {
-	1.1.1 = {
-		special_building = rock_of_gibraltar_01
-	}
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = llanito
-	religion = jack_tar
-}
 ###c_cadiz
 1843 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -265,6 +243,11 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 }
 ###c_niebla
+1840 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = NEOW_andalusian
+	religion = sevillian
+}
 1839 = {
 	culture = NEOW_andalusian
 	religion = sevillian
@@ -273,20 +256,24 @@
 1991 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-1840 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = NEOW_andalusian
-	religion = sevillian	
-}
 1992 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+##d_gibraltar
+###c_gibraltar
+9769 = {
+	1.1.1 = {
+	special_building = rock_of_gibraltar_01
+	}
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = llanito
+	religion = jack_tar
+}
 
 #k_castille_leon
 ##d_castilla
 ###c_burgos
 1906 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = castilian }
@@ -329,7 +316,6 @@
 }
 ###c_valladolid
 1897 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = castilian }
@@ -348,7 +334,6 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 }
 1912 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -374,7 +359,6 @@
 }
 ###c_cuellar
 1924 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -436,7 +420,6 @@
 }
 ###c_zamora
 1894 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = castilian }
@@ -445,7 +428,6 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 }
 1826 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = castilian }
@@ -476,7 +458,6 @@
 ##d_toledo
 ###c_toledo
 1919 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	650.1.1 = {
@@ -520,7 +501,6 @@
 }
 ###c_madrid
 1923 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -549,7 +529,6 @@
 }
 ###c_cuenca
 1947 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -571,7 +550,6 @@
 ##d_la_mancha
 ###c_calatrava
 1963 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -588,7 +566,6 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 }
 1987 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -617,7 +594,6 @@
 }
 ###c_mora
 1952 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -644,7 +620,6 @@
 ##d_badajoz
 ###c_badajoz
 1835 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -683,7 +658,6 @@
 }
 ###c_caceres
 1954 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -707,7 +681,6 @@
 }
 ###c_merida
 1834 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -740,7 +713,6 @@
 ##d_aragon
 ###c_zaragoza
 1887 = {
-	
 	religion = iberian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	special_building_slot = aljaferia_palace_01
@@ -779,7 +751,6 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 }
 1892 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -790,7 +761,6 @@
 	}
 }
 1936 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -836,7 +806,6 @@
 }
 ###c_calatayud
 1932 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -873,7 +842,6 @@
 ##d_valencia
 ###c_valencia
 1855 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -900,7 +868,6 @@
 }
 ###c_castellon
 1857 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -919,10 +886,8 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
-###c_denia
 ###c_alicante
 1853 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -936,7 +901,6 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 }
 1854 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -946,35 +910,9 @@
 	religion = sevillian
 	}
 }
-##d_mallorca
-###c_mallorca
-8735 = {
-	
-	religion = sevillian
-	holding = city_holding
-	800.1.1 = { culture = balearic }
-	928.1.1 = { religion = sevillian }
-	1245.1.1 = { religion = sevillian }
-}
-2001 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-###c_menorca
-2002 = {
-	culture = balearic
-	religion = sevillian
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_iviza
-2000 = {
-	culture = sharoni
-	religion = congregationist
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 ##d_barcelona
 ###c_lleida
 1881 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = catalan }
@@ -996,7 +934,6 @@
 }
 ###c_barcelona
 1862 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = catalan }
@@ -1022,9 +959,22 @@
 1876 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+###c_perpignan
+1866 = {
+	religion = sevillian
+	holding = castle_holding
+	800.1.1 = { culture = catalan }
+}
+8798 = {
+	culture = catalan
+	religion = sevillian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2447 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
 ###c_girona
 1864 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = catalan }
@@ -1043,7 +993,6 @@
 }
 ###c_tarragona
 1860 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = catalan }
@@ -1060,8 +1009,6 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
-
-#k_andorra
 ##d_andorra
 ###c_andorra
 1869 = {
@@ -1098,6 +1045,20 @@
 1870 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+###c_foix
+2209 = {
+	culture = occitan
+	religion = iberian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2210 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2211 = {
+	900.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
 
 #k_navarra
 ##d_navarra
@@ -1145,6 +1106,18 @@
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+###c_bayonne
+2012 = {
+	culture = basque
+	religion = sevillian
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	hill_forts_01
+	common_tradeport_01
+	}
+	}
+}
 
 #k_asturias
 
@@ -1152,7 +1125,6 @@
 ##d_galicia
 ###c_coruna
 1787 = {
-	
 	religion = iberian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	98.1.1 = {
@@ -1167,7 +1139,6 @@
 	holding = none
 }
 1785 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = galician }
@@ -1189,7 +1160,6 @@
 }
 ###c_tui
 1781 = {
-	
 	religion = iberian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = galician }
@@ -1205,7 +1175,6 @@
 }
 ###c_astorga
 1821 = {
-	
 	religion = iberian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = galician }
@@ -1246,7 +1215,6 @@
 ##d_asturias
 ###c_asturias_de_oviedo
 1797 = {
-	
 	religion = penitente
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = asturleonese }
@@ -1259,7 +1227,6 @@
 }
 ###c_pravia
 1795 = {
-	
 	religion = penitente
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = asturleonese }
@@ -1301,7 +1268,6 @@
 }
 ###c_braganza
 1763 = {
-	
 	religion = iberian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = galician }
@@ -1332,13 +1298,13 @@
 	religion = iberian
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-1755 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 1753 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 	culture = portuguese
-	religion = iberian	
+	religion = iberian
+}
+1755 = {
+	holding = city_holding
 }
 ###c_ribatejo
 1772 = {
@@ -1362,8 +1328,8 @@
 1751 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+###c_moura
 1837 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -1409,7 +1375,6 @@
 ##d_algarve
 ###c_faro
 1748 = {
-	
 	religion = sevillian
 	holding = castle_holding
 	800.1.1 = { culture = andalusian }
@@ -1467,6 +1432,9 @@
 1771 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+
+#k_canarias
+##d_canarias
 ###c_canarias
 8713 = {
 	culture = atlantannach
@@ -1476,7 +1444,7 @@
 849 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-###c_fuertaventurea
+###c_fuerteventura
 8714 = {
 	culture = atlantannach
 	religion = iberian
@@ -1485,10 +1453,9 @@
 8715 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-###c_maderia
+###c_madeira
 8716 = {
 	culture = atlantannach
 	religion = iberian
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-
diff --git a/history/provinces/e_italy.txt b/history/provinces/e_italy.txt
index 333cd21f..106872a2 100644
--- a/history/provinces/e_italy.txt
+++ b/history/provinces/e_italy.txt
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 
 #k_italy
-##d_aosta
-###c_aosta
-2040 = {
-	culture = patoues
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
 ##d_piedmonte
 ###c_monferrato
 2469 = {
@@ -22,6 +15,12 @@
 2483 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+###c_aosta
+2040 = {
+	culture = patoues
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
 ###c_turin
 2041 = {
 	culture = piedmontese
@@ -34,11 +33,6 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
-8764 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = piedmontese
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
 2042 = {
 	holding = none
 	1064.1.1 = {
@@ -54,8 +48,16 @@
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2473 = {
-	holding = city_holding
+2472 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = piedmontese
+	religion = genevan
+}
+###c_vercelli
+8764 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = piedmontese
+	religion = roman_catholic
 }
 2470 = {
 	holding = none
@@ -63,12 +65,10 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
-###c_domodossola
-2472 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = piedmontese
-	religion = genevan
+2473 = {
+	holding = city_holding
 }
+###c_domodossola
 9713 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 	culture = piedmontese
@@ -98,287 +98,6 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
-##d_genoa
-###c_genoa
-2466 = {
-	culture = azurrano
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-	special_building_slot = walls_of_genoa_01
-	special_building = walls_of_genoa_01
-	867.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	common_tradeport_01
-	}
-	}
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	common_tradeport_02
-	curtain_walls_01
-	}
-	}
-	1099.1.1 = {
-	}
-	1178.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	common_tradeport_03
-	}
-	}
-}
-2022 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2465 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = azurrano
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-###c_luni
-2531 = {
-	culture = piedmontese
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2485 = {
-	holding = none
-	1147.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-
-#k_sardinia_and_corsica ###########################
-##d_sardinia_it ###################################
-###c_cagliari_it
-2653 = {	# Cagliari
-	culture = sardinian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-		buildings = {
-			common_tradeport_01
-			curtain_walls_01
-		}
-	}
-}
-2654 = {	# Carbonia
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2655 = {	# Iglesias
-	culture = sardinian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2656 = {	# Dolianova
-	holding = none
-}
-2657 = {	# Muravera
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_oristano
-2658 = {	# Oristano
-	culture = sardinian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2659 = {	# Terralba
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2660 = {	# Bosa
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_nuoro
-2661 = {	# Nuoro
-	culture = sardinian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2662 = {	# Siniscola
-	holding = city_holding
-	culture = sardinian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-2663 = {	# Tortolì
-	culture = sardinian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2664 = {	# Macomer
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_sassari
-2665 = {	# Sassari
-	culture = sardinian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-13270 = {	# Olbia
-	culture = sardinian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-13271 = {	# Alghero
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-13272 = {	# Arzachena
-	holding = none
-}
-13273 = {	# Ozieri
-	holding = none
-}
-
-##d_corsica_fr ###################################
-###c_southern_corsica
-2647 = {	# Ajaccio
-	culture = corsican
-	religion = sevillian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2648 = {	# Porto-Vecchio
-	culture = corsican
-	religion = sevillian
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2649 = {	# Sartène
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2650 = {	# Bonifacio
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_upper_corsica
-2651 = {	# Bastia
-	culture = corsican
-	religion = sevillian
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2652 = {	# Corte
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = corsican
-	religion = sevillian
-}
-13274 = {	# Calvi
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-13275 = {	# Ghisonaccia
-	holding = none
-}
-
-#k_romagna
-##d_spoleto
-###c_spoleto
-2585 = {
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2581 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2586 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-###c_perugia
-2566 = {
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2582 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2584 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-##d_latium
-###c_roma
-2577 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	special_building = holy_site_cathedral_01
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-2575 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic	
-	buildings = {
-		castle_02
-		farm_estates_01
-	}
-	special_building = the_colosseum_01
-	duchy_capital_building = aurelian_walls_01
-	1066.1.1 = {
-		buildings = {
-		castle_02
-			farm_estates_02
-			cereal_fields_02
-		}
-	}
-}
-2576 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2578 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2574 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic	
-}
-2579 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-###c_abruzzi
-2600 = {
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2588 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-###c_viterbo
-2568 = {
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2572 = {
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2573 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2571 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_tivoli
-2589 = {
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2590 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2591 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-2592 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-
-#k_lombaro_veneto
 ##d_lombardia
 ###c_lombardia
 2482 = {
@@ -410,16 +129,16 @@
 	}
 }
 ###c_sondrio
+9702 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	religion = genevan
+	culture = NEOW_lombard
+}
 2477 = {
 	culture = NEOW_lombard
 	religion = genevan
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-9702 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	religion = genevan
-	culture = NEOW_lombard	
-}
 9703 = {
 	holding = none
 }
@@ -443,358 +162,42 @@
 2487 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+###c_bergamo
+2493 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = NEOW_lombard
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+2492 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
 ###c_brescia
 2494 = {
 	culture = NEOW_lombard
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2493 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = NEOW_lombard
-	religion = roman_catholic	
-}
 8762 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 9710 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+8761 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ###c_cremona
+2497 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = NEOW_lombard
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
 2491 = {
 	culture = NEOW_lombard
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2492 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2497 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = NEOW_lombard
-	religion = roman_catholic	
-}
-##d_friuli
-###c_aquileia
-2508 = {
-	culture = venetian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2514 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2510 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2507 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-###c_friuli
-2513 = {
-	culture = venetian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-8766 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_belluno
-9708 = {
-	culture = ladin
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-9707 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-##d_verona
-###c_verona
-2501 = {
-	culture = venetian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2502 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2496 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-###c_treviso
-2505 = {
-	culture = venetian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2511 = {
-	holding = none
-	1178.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_vicenza
-2500 = {
-	culture = venetian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2509 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-###c_padua
-2503 = {
-	culture = venetian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2666 = {
-	holding = none
-	1178.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-8765 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2504 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_polesine
-2525 = {
-	culture = venetian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2524 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_veneto
-2506 = {
-	culture = venetian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-8767 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2512 = {
-	culture = venetian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-
-#k_tuscany
-##d_pisa
-###c_pisa
-2536 = {
-	culture = tuscan
-		religion = roman_catholic
-		holding = city_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-		common_tradeport_02
-		guild_halls_01
-		}
-	}
-}
-2557 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = tuscan
-	religion = roman_catholic	
-}
-2561 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-##d_toscana
-###c_firenze
-2543 = {
-	culture = tuscan
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	farm_estates_02
-	regimental_grounds_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-2559 = {
-	holding = none
-	1178.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-2563 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2558 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = tuscan
-	religion = roman_catholic	
-}
-###c_lucca
-2537 = {
-	culture = tuscan
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2538 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2545 = {
-	holding = none
-	950.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_arezzo
-2554 = {
-	culture = tuscan
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2544 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2564 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_casentino
-2553 = {
-	culture = romagnol
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-	900.1.1 = {
-	culture = romagnol
-	}
-}
-2551 = {
-	holding = none
-	1010 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_siena
-2560 = {
-	culture = tuscan
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-	700.1.1 = {
-	special_building_slot = siena_university
-	}
-	1240.1.1 = {
-	special_building = siena_university
-	}
-}
-2567 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2565 = {
-	holding = none
-	1178.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-8760 = {
-	holding = none
-	1178.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_orbetello
-2569 = {
-	culture = tuscan
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2570 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2562 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-
-#k_san_marino
 ##d_emilia
-###c_modena
-2540 = {
-	culture = emilian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2541 = {
-	holding = none
-	1178.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_reggio_emilia
-2535 = {
-	holding = none
-	culture = emilian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	950.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-2534 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2530 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_parma
-2532 = {
-	culture = emilian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2490 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-2533 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_piacenza
-2488 = {
-	culture = emilian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2489 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-##d_romagna
-###c_montefeltro
-2552 = {
-	culture = romagnol
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2547 = {
-	culture = romagnol
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_ravenna
-2546 = {
-	culture = romagnol
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-	504.1.1 = {
-	special_building_slot = apollinare_nuovo
-	special_building = apollinare_nuovo
-	}
-	900.1.1 = {
-	}
-}
-2549 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2548 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 ###c_bologna
 2542 = {
 	culture = emilian
@@ -811,10 +214,43 @@
 	special_building = generic_university
 	}
 }
-2529 = {
+2550 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-2550 = {
+###c_reggio_emilia
+2535 = {
+	holding = none
+	culture = emilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	950.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+2534 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+2530 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_modena
+2540 = {
+	culture = emilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2541 = {
+	holding = none
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+###c_parma
+2532 = {
+	culture = emilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2533 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_ferrara
@@ -829,51 +265,71 @@
 2528 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-##d_ancona
-###c_ancona
-2594 = {
-	culture = laziale
+2529 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_piacenza
+2488 = {
+	culture = emilian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2489 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2490 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_genoa
+###c_genoa
+2466 = {
+	culture = azurrano
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	special_building_slot = walls_of_genoa_01
+	special_building = walls_of_genoa_01
+	867.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	common_tradeport_01
+	}
+	}
 	1066.1.1 = {
 	buildings = {
 	common_tradeport_02
-	barracks_01
+	curtain_walls_01
+	}
+	}
+	1099.1.1 = {
+	}
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	common_tradeport_03
 	}
 	}
 }
-2583 = {
+2485 = {
+	holding = none
+	1147.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+2531 = {
+	culture = piedmontese
+	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-2587 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_urbino
-2555 = {
-	culture = romagnol
-	religion = roman_catholic
+###c_luni
+2465 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2556 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_fermo
-2598 = {
-	culture = pugliese
+	culture = azurrano
 	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+2022 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2597 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-2599 = {
-	culture = laziale
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding	
-}
 
-#k_sicily
-##d_sicily
+#k_sardinia_and_corsica
+##d_palermo
 ###c_palermo
 2635 = {
 	culture = greek
@@ -901,50 +357,37 @@
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	}
 }
-2636 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
 2634 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
 2645 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_messina
-2633 = {
-	culture = greek
-	religion = orthodox
-	holding = castle_holding
-	869.1.1 = {
-	culture = maghrebi
-	religion = ashari
-	}
-	1057.1.1 = {
-	culture = sicilian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	}
-}
-2639 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = sicilian
-	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-9755 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-9757 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ###c_enna
 9752 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 	culture = sicilian
-	religion = roman_catholic	
-	
+	religion = roman_catholic
 }
-9753 = {
+2641 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+###c_agrigento
+2637 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	culture = sicilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+2636 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2644 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+##d_siracusa
 ###c_siracusa
 2638 = {
 	culture = greek
@@ -971,24 +414,39 @@
 9748 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_agrigento
-2637 = {
-	holding = city_holding
+###c_messina
+2633 = {
+	culture = greek
+	religion = orthodox
+	holding = castle_holding
+	869.1.1 = {
+	culture = maghrebi
+	religion = ashari
+	}
+	1057.1.1 = {
 	culture = sicilian
 	religion = roman_catholic
-}
-2644 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
-2641 = {
+9755 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+9757 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_catania
+2639 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = sicilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
 2642 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+9753 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_malta
 ###c_malta
 2646 = {
 	culture = greek
@@ -1006,59 +464,617 @@
 9756 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-##d_abruzzo
-###c_teramo
-2596 = {
-	culture = pugliese
+##d_mallorca
+###c_mallorca
+8735 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2001 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_menorca
+2002 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_iviza
+2000 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_calari
+###c_cagliari_it
+2653 = {
+	culture = sardinian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	common_tradeport_01
+	curtain_walls_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+2654 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2657 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_tortoli
+2663 = {
+	culture = sardinian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2595 = {
+2656 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_torres
+###c_sassari
+2665 = {
+	culture = sardinian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+13271 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
-###c_lanciano
-2604 = {
-	culture = pugliese
+13273 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_nuoro
+2661 = {
+	culture = sardinian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2603 = {
-	culture = pugliese
+2664 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_gallura
+###c_olbia
+13270 = {
+	culture = sardinian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-###c_larino
-2605 = {
+13272 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_siniscola
+2662 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	culture = sardinian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+##d_arborea
+###c_iglesias
+2655 = {
+	culture = sardinian
+	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-8759 = {
+2659 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+###c_oristano
+2658 = {
+	culture = sardinian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2660 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_palermo
+###c_palermo
+2635 = {
+	culture = greek
+	religion = orthodox
+	holding = castle_holding
+	856.9.1 = {
+	culture = maghrebi
+	religion = ashari
+	}
+	1071.1.1 = {
+	culture = sicilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	}
+}
+2640 = {
+	culture = greek
+	religion = orthodox
+	holding = castle_holding
+	874.1.24 = {
+	culture = maghrebi
+	religion = ashari
+	}
+	1102.1.1 = {
+	culture = sicilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	}
+}
+2634 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
-##d_napoli
+2645 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_enna
+9752 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = sicilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+2641 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_agrigento
+2637 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	culture = sicilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+2636 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2644 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+##d_siracusa
+###c_siracusa
+2638 = {
+	culture = greek
+	religion = orthodox
+	holding = castle_holding
+	904.1.1 = {
+	culture = maghrebi
+	religion = ashari
+	}
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	common_tradeport_01
+	curtain_walls_01
+	}
+	}
+	1116.1.1 = {
+	culture = sicilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	}
+}
+2643 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+9748 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_messina
+2633 = {
+	culture = greek
+	religion = orthodox
+	holding = castle_holding
+	869.1.1 = {
+	culture = maghrebi
+	religion = ashari
+	}
+	1057.1.1 = {
+	culture = sicilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	}
+}
+9755 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+9757 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_catania
+2639 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = sicilian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+2642 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+9753 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_malta
+###c_malta
+2646 = {
+	culture = greek
+	religion = orthodox
+	holding = castle_holding
+	895.1.1 = {
+	culture = maghrebi
+	religion = ashari
+	}
+	1127.1.1 = {
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	culture = sicilian
+	}
+}
+9756 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_mallorca
+###c_mallorca
+8735 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2001 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_menorca
+2002 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_iviza
+2000 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_southern_corsica
+###c_ajaccio
+2647 = {
+	culture = corsican
+	religion = sevillian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2649 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+###c_porto_vecchio
+2648 = {
+	culture = corsican
+	religion = sevillian
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2650 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_north_corsica
+###c_bastia
+2651 = {
+	culture = corsican
+	religion = sevillian
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+13274 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_corte
+2652 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = corsican
+	religion = sevillian
+}
+13275 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+
+#k_san_marino
+##d_romagna
+###c_ravenna
+2546 = {
+	culture = romagnol
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	504.1.1 = {
+	special_building_slot = apollinare_nuovo
+	special_building = apollinare_nuovo
+	}
+	900.1.1 = {
+	}
+}
+2549 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2548 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2547 = {
+	culture = romagnol
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_casentino
+2553 = {
+	culture = romagnol
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	900.1.1 = {
+	culture = romagnol
+	}
+}
+##d_sanmarino
+###c_montefeltro
+2552 = {
+	culture = romagnol
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+##d_toscana
+###c_firenze
+2543 = {
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	farm_estates_02
+	regimental_grounds_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+2559 = {
+	holding = none
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+2551 = {
+	holding = none
+	1010 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+2563 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_lucca
+2537 = {
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2561 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+###c_arezzo
+2554 = {
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2564 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2584 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2544 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_siena
+2560 = {
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	700.1.1 = {
+	special_building_slot = siena_university
+	}
+	1240.1.1 = {
+	special_building = siena_university
+	}
+}
+2565 = {
+	holding = none
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+8760 = {
+	holding = none
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+2558 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+###c_pisa
+2557 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+2536 = {
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = city_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	common_tradeport_02
+	guild_halls_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+###c_prato
+2538 = {
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2545 = {
+	holding = none
+	950.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+###c_orbetello
+2569 = {
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2562 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2570 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2567 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+##d_ancona
+###c_ancona
+2594 = {
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	common_tradeport_02
+	barracks_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+2583 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_macerata
+2599 = {
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2587 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_urbino
+2555 = {
+	culture = romagnol
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2556 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_fermo
+2598 = {
+	culture = pugliese
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2597 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+##d_latium
+###c_roma
+2575 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	buildings = {
+	castle_02
+	farm_estates_01
+	}
+	special_building = the_colosseum_01
+	duchy_capital_building = aurelian_walls_01
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	castle_02
+	farm_estates_02
+	cereal_fields_02
+	}
+	}
+}
+2576 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2577 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	special_building = holy_site_cathedral_01
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+2578 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2579 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
 ###c_capua
-2606 = {
-	culture = neapolitan
+2592 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = laziale
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
 }
 2593 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+2590 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+###c_rieti
+2574 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+###c_viterbo
+2572 = {
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2573 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+2571 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_tivoli
+2589 = {
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2591 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
 2602 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_alife
-2669 = {
+##d_spoleto
+###c_spoleto
+2585 = {
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = pugliese
+}
+2566 = {
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+2581 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+2582 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+###c_orvieto
+2568 = {
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2586 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	culture = laziale
 	religion = roman_catholic
 }
-2607 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = pugliese
-	religion = roman_catholic	
-}
+
+#k_sicily
+##d_napoli
 ###c_napoli
 2608 = {
 	culture = neapolitan
@@ -1086,23 +1102,35 @@
 	}
 	}
 }
+###c_caserta
 8756 = {
 	culture = neapolitan
-	religion = roman_catholic	
+	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = none
 	1030.1.1 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 	}
 }
-###c_salerno
-2613 = {
-	holding = city_holding
+2606 = {
 	culture = neapolitan
 	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = city_holding
 }
-8754 = {
-	holding = none
+###c_benevento
+2609 = {
+	culture = pugliese
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
+2669 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = pugliese
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+8757 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_salerno
 2612 = {
 	culture = neapolitan
 	religion = roman_catholic
@@ -1120,14 +1148,74 @@
 	}
 	}
 }
-9765 = {
+8754 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 9758 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+##d_abruzzo
+###c_lanciano
+2603 = {
+	culture = pugliese
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2604 = {
+	culture = pugliese
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+8759 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_abruzzi
+2600 = {
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2588 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = laziale
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+###c_teramo
+2596 = {
+	culture = pugliese
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2595 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+###c_molise
+2607 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = pugliese
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
+2605 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
 ##d_apulia
-###c_apulia
+###c_foggia
+2610 = {
+	culture = pugliese
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+8758 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2614 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+9760 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_bari
 2619 = {
 	culture = pugliese
 	religion = roman_catholic
@@ -1142,58 +1230,25 @@
 2618 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-2617 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-}
-9761 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_benevento
-2609 = {
-	culture = pugliese
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-2615 = {
-	holding = none
-	1045.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-8757 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-9760 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_foggia
-2610 = {
-	culture = pugliese
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
-8758 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-2614 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-}
-###c_bari
 2623 = {
 	culture = pugliese
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2624 = {
-	culture = arbereshe
-	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = castle_holding	
+9761 = {
+	holding = none
 }
+###c_taranto
 2621 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 	culture = pugliese
 	religion = roman_catholic
 }
+2624 = {
+	culture = arbereshe
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
 ###c_lecce
 8755 = {
 	culture = griko
@@ -1203,30 +1258,44 @@
 2622 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
 	culture = pugliese
-	religion = roman_catholic	
+	religion = roman_catholic
 }
 2620 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+##d_lucania
 ###c_potenza
 2616 = {
 	culture = neapolitan
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = none
 }
+2615 = {
+	holding = none
+	1045.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+2632 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+9767 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+9765 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_matera
 2631 = {
 	culture = arbereshe
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2632 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 9766 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-9767 = {
-	holding = none
+2617 = {
+	holding = church_holding
 }
 ##d_calabria
 ###c_reggio_calabria
@@ -1235,15 +1304,6 @@
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
-2626 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	850.1.1 = {
-	special_building_slot = cattolica_stilo
-	}
-	920.1.1 = {
-	special_building = cattolica_stilo
-	}
-}
 8751 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
@@ -1267,6 +1327,11 @@
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
+2613 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	culture = neapolitan
+	religion = roman_catholic
+}
 ###c_catanzaro
 8753 = {
 	culture = sicilian
@@ -1276,6 +1341,15 @@
 2625 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 }
+2626 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	850.1.1 = {
+	special_building_slot = cattolica_stilo
+	}
+	920.1.1 = {
+	special_building = cattolica_stilo
+	}
+}
 
 #k_venice
 ##d_venice
@@ -1298,3 +1372,118 @@
 	}
 	}
 }
+8767 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2512 = {
+	culture = venetian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2506 = {
+	culture = venetian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2504 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+##d_eugenia
+###c_treviso
+2505 = {
+	culture = venetian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2511 = {
+	holding = none
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+9707 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_padua
+2503 = {
+	culture = venetian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2666 = {
+	holding = none
+	1178.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+8765 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+###c_polesine
+2525 = {
+	culture = venetian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2524 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+##d_friuli
+###c_aquileia
+2508 = {
+	culture = venetian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2514 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2510 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2507 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+9708 = {
+	culture = ladin
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+###c_friuli
+2513 = {
+	culture = venetian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+8766 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_verona
+###c_verona
+2501 = {
+	culture = venetian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
+2502 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2496 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
+###c_trent
+2499 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+2495 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_vicenza
+2500 = {
+	culture = venetian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = city_holding
+}
+2509 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+}
diff --git a/history/provinces/e_scandinavia.txt b/history/provinces/e_scandinavia.txt
index 5d2729e8..6b721a6f 100644
--- a/history/provinces/e_scandinavia.txt
+++ b/history/provinces/e_scandinavia.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-#k_doggerlan d
+#k_doggerland
 ##d_doggerland
 ###c_favrsted
 9685 = {
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
 8774 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-##d_northern_isles
 ###c_faereyar
 6 = {
 	culture = pictish
@@ -127,22 +126,6 @@
 	culture = faerosk
 	}
 }
-###c_shetland
-7 = {
-	culture = pictish
-	religion = lutheran
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	855.1.1 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	}
-	1000.1.1 = {
-	religion = jack_tar 
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	}
-	1066.1.1 = { culture = vestsk }
-	1334.1.1 = { culture = scottish }
-}
 
 #k_sweden
 ##d_svealand
@@ -208,19 +191,6 @@
 340 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_aland
-216 = {
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1090.1.1 = {
-	religion = lutheran
-	}
-}
-217 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ##d_jamtland
 ###c_jamtfir
 386 = {
@@ -285,6 +255,12 @@
 437 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+431 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+432 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ###c_harjadalen
 291 = {
 	culture = norse
@@ -302,6 +278,287 @@
 298 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+##d_bergslagen
+###c_vastmanland
+346 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1080.1.1 = {
+	religion = folketro
+	}
+}
+347 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+348 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+349 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+###c_narke
+327 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	religion = folketro
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+328 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+329 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_dalabergslagen
+350 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	867.1.1 = {
+	special_building_slot = falun_mines_01
+	}
+	1000.1.1 = {
+	special_building = falun_mines_01
+	}
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	religion = vaesenite
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+353 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+345 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+8728 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+##d_norrland
+###c_medelpad
+361 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1090.1.1 = {
+	religion = midnighter
+	}
+}
+362 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+363 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+364 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_angermanland
+367 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1085.1.1 = {
+	religion = midnighter
+	}
+}
+366 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	}
+	1090.1.1 = {
+	religion = folketro
+	}
+}
+365 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_sjeltie
+430 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	religion = midnighter
+	holding = tribal_holding
+}
+##d_gavleborg
+###c_gastrikland
+354 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1085.1.1 = {
+	religion = folketro
+	}
+}
+355 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+356 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_halsingland
+360 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1085.1.1 = {
+	religion = vaesenite
+	}
+}
+357 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+358 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+359 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_varmland
+###c_varmland
+323 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	religion = vaesenite
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+324 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+326 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+8739 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_nordmark
+8731 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	religion = vaesenite
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+8732 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+325 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_dalarna
+351 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = svealandsk
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1085.1.1 = {
+	religion = vaesenite
+	}
+}
+352 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+8730 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+8729 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+##d_gotland
+###c_gutland
+369 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	867.1.1 = {
+	special_building_slot = visby_ringmur_01
+	}
+	930.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	culture = gutnsk
+	religion = viking
+	}
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	guild_halls_01
+	common_tradeport_01
+	}
+	special_building = visby_ringmur_01
+	}
+}
+370 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+371 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = church_holding
+	}
+}
+372 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+
+#k_gotaland
 ##d_skane
 ###c_skane
 70 = {
@@ -343,6 +600,31 @@
 87 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+###c_raniriki
+318 = {
+	holding = none
+	1000.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	culture = gotsk
+	religion = nobelian
+	}
+}
+229 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	1020.1.1 = {
+	culture = gotsk
+	religion = lutheran
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+230 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+8770 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 ###c_halland
 74 = {
 	culture = skansk
@@ -380,112 +662,6 @@
 80 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-##d_bergslagen
-###c_vastmanland
-346 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1080.1.1 = {
-	religion = folketro
-	}
-}
-347 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-348 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-349 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-###c_varmland
-323 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	religion = vaesenite
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-324 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-326 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-8739 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_dalarna
-351 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1085.1.1 = {
-	religion = vaesenite
-	}
-}
-352 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-8730 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-8729 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_dalabergslagen
-350 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	867.1.1 = {
-	special_building_slot = falun_mines_01
-	}
-	1000.1.1 = {
-	special_building = falun_mines_01
-	}
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	religion = vaesenite
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-353 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-345 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-8728 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
 ##d_vastergotland
 ###c_vastergotland
 317 = {
@@ -500,41 +676,24 @@
 	religion = folketro
 	}
 }
-319 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-318 = {
-	holding = none
-	1000.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	culture = gotsk
-	religion = nobelian
-	}
-}
 8724 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 8725 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_raniriki
-229 = {
+###c_dal
+321 = {
 	culture = norse
 	religion = norse_pagan
 	holding = tribal_holding
-	1020.1.1 = {
+	1066.1.1 = {
 	culture = gotsk
-	religion = lutheran
+	religion = vaesenite
 	holding = castle_holding
 	}
 }
-230 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-8770 = {
+322 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 ###c_skara
@@ -560,37 +719,12 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
-###c_dal
-321 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
+319 = {
+	holding = none
 	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = gotsk
-	religion = vaesenite
-	holding = castle_holding
+	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
-322 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_nordmark
-8731 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	religion = vaesenite
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-8732 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-325 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ##d_ostergotland
 ###c_ostergotland
 330 = {
@@ -603,9 +737,6 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 	}
 }
-331 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 334 = {
 	holding = none
 }
@@ -626,6 +757,9 @@
 	holding = church_holding
 	}
 }
+331 = {
+	holding = none
+}
 333 = {
 	holding = none
 	1020.1.1 = {
@@ -635,26 +769,6 @@
 8734 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-###c_narke
-327 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	religion = folketro
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-328 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-329 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 ##d_smaland
 ###c_more
 307 = {
@@ -777,139 +891,15 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 	}
 }
-##d_norrland
-###c_medelpad
-361 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1090.1.1 = {
-	religion = midnighter
-	}
-}
-362 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-363 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-364 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_angermanland
-366 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	}
-	1090.1.1 = {
-	religion = folketro
-	}
-}
-365 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-367 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1085.1.1 = {
-	religion = midnighter
-	}	
-}
-##d_gavleborg
-###c_gastrikland
-354 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1085.1.1 = {
-	religion = folketro
-	}
-}
-355 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-356 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_halsingland
-360 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1085.1.1 = {
-	religion = vaesenite
-	}
-}
-357 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-358 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-359 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-##d_gotland
-###c_gutland
-369 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	867.1.1 = {
-		special_building_slot = visby_ringmur_01
-	}
-	930.1.1 = {
-		holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1066.1.1 = {
-		culture = gutnsk
-		religion = viking
-	}
-	1066.1.1 = {
-		buildings = {
-			guild_halls_01
-			common_tradeport_01
-		}
-		special_building = visby_ringmur_01		
-	}
-}
-370 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-371 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = church_holding
-	}
-}
-372 = {
-	holding = none
-}
 
 #k_denmark
 ##d_sjaelland
 ###c_sjaelland
+433 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = dansk
+	religion = lutheran
+}
 63 = {
 	culture = norse
 	religion = norse_pagan
@@ -933,11 +923,6 @@
 	}
 	}
 }
-433 = {
-	holding = castle_holding
-	culture = dansk
-	religion = lutheran	
-}
 85 = {
 	holding = none
 	1010.1.1 = {
@@ -1019,6 +1004,50 @@
 226 = {
 	holding = none
 }
+###c_vorbasse
+59 = {
+	culture = norse
+	religion = norse_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	965.1.1 = {
+	culture = slesvigsk
+	religion = lutheran
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+}
+227 = {
+	holding = none
+	1000.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+61 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
+434 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_ribe
+60 = {
+	culture = slesvigsk
+	religion = lutheran
+	holding = castle_holding
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	buildings = {
+	common_tradeport_01
+	curtain_walls_01
+	}
+	}
+}
+83 = {
+	holding = none
+	1066.1.1 = {
+	holding = city_holding
+	}
+}
 ###c_viborg
 56 = {
 	culture = norse
@@ -1098,56 +1127,12 @@
 	}
 	}
 }
-61 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
 84 = {
 	holding = church_holding
 	700.1.1 = {
 	special_building = danevirke_01
 	}
 }
-###c_vorbasse
-59 = {
-	culture = norse
-	religion = norse_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	965.1.1 = {
-	culture = slesvigsk
-	religion = lutheran
-	holding = castle_holding
-	}
-}
-227 = {
-	holding = none
-	1000.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
-434 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_ribe
-60 = {
-	culture = slesvigsk
-	religion = lutheran
-	holding = castle_holding
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	buildings = {
-	common_tradeport_01
-	curtain_walls_01
-	}
-	}
-}
-83 = {
-	holding = none
-	1066.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
-	}
-}
 ###c_north_frisia
 220 = {
 	culture = frisian
@@ -1168,22 +1153,7 @@
 	holding = none
 }
 ##d_holstein
-###c_lubeck
-2804 = {
-	culture = polabian
-	religion = slavic_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-	950.1.1 = {
-		holding = castle_holding
-	}
-	1168.1.1 = {
-		culture = NEOW_pomeranian
-		religion = lutheran
-	}
-}
-2800 = {
-	holding = none
-}
+###c_kiel
 2801 = {
 	culture = polabian
 	religion = slavic_pagan
@@ -1202,18 +1172,34 @@
 	}
 	}
 }
-###c_ditmarschen
-2797 = {
-	culture = slesvigsk
-	religion = lutheran
-	holding = castle_holding
-}
 2799 = {
 	holding = none
 }
 2798 = {
 	holding = city_holding
 }
+###c_lubeck
+2804 = {
+	culture = polabian
+	religion = slavic_pagan
+	holding = tribal_holding
+	950.1.1 = {
+	holding = castle_holding
+	}
+	1168.1.1 = {
+	culture = NEOW_pomeranian
+	religion = lutheran
+	}
+}
+2800 = {
+	holding = none
+}
+###c_ditmarschen
+2797 = {
+	culture = slesvigsk
+	religion = lutheran
+	holding = castle_holding
+}
 ###c_lauenberg
 2806 = {
 	culture = NEOW_pomeranian
@@ -1626,228 +1612,3 @@
 276 = {
 	holding = none
 }
-
-#k_sapmi
-##d_vasterbottena
-###c_ubmeje
-368 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	religion = midnighter
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-375 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-382 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_sjeltie
-430 = {
-	culture = svealandsk
-	religion = midnighter
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-431 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-432 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_ubmejeiednuo
-428 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-429 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-8781 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-381 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-##d_norrbottena
-###c_julevadno
-421 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-423 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-422 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_torne
-8782 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-8783 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-380 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_pite
-374 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-427 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-377 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_jahkamakke
-373 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-376 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-383 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-378 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-379 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-##d_torniolaakso
-##d_finnmarku
-###c_rounala
-393 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-###c_karasjohka
-397 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-392 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_aviovara
-395 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-394 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_cahcesuolu
-399 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-396 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-400 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-##d_giemajohka
-###c_giepma
-425 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-426 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-8786 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_roavvenjarga
-8785 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-387 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-388 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_kitka
-419 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-418 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-420 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_sombio
-390 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-401 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-403 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-408 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_skolt
-8789 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-404 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-402 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_kittila
-385 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-384 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_tornionlaakso
-424 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-8784 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-###c_inari
-391 = {
-	culture = sami
-	religion = finnish_pagan
-	holding = tribal_holding
-}
-8788 = {
-	holding = none
-}
-398 = {
-	holding = none
-}
diff --git a/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt b/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt
index e16f490f..ac4a0fbe 100644
--- a/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt
+++ b/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt
@@ -47,13 +47,6 @@ d_siracusa = {
 #	}
 #}
 
-c_livorno = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_diana_bastia
-		liege = k_sardinia_and_corsica
-	}
-}
-
 c_lucca = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 
@@ -63,11 +56,17 @@ c_lucca = {
 
 c_pisa = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_archibaldo_volterra
+		holder = italy_diana_bastia
+		liege = k_sardinia_and_corsica
 	}
 }
 c_parma = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_riccardo_mastropiero
 	}
-}	
\ No newline at end of file
+}	
+c_prato = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_archibaldo_volterra
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/localization/english/replace/NEOW_buildings_l_english.yml b/localization/english/replace/NEOW_buildings_l_english.yml
index e8339bcd..578ef399 100644
--- a/localization/english/replace/NEOW_buildings_l_english.yml
+++ b/localization/english/replace/NEOW_buildings_l_english.yml
@@ -118,4 +118,44 @@
  building_type_statue_isildur_01:1 "Statue of Isildur Bonaparte"
  building_type_statue_isildur_01_desc:0 "$building_statue_isildur_01_desc$"
  building_statue_isildur_01:0 "Statue of Isildur Bonaparte"
- building_statue_isildur_01_desc:0 "WIP"
\ No newline at end of file
+ building_statue_isildur_01_desc:0 "WIP"
+
+ building_type_fourviere_01:1 "Fourvière"
+ building_type_fourviere_01_desc:0 "$building_fourviere_01_desc$"
+ building_fourviere_01:0 "Fourvière"
+ building_fourviere_01_desc:0 "WIP"
+
+ building_type_capitole_toulouse_01:1 "Capitole de Toulouse"
+ building_type_capitole_toulouse_01_desc:0 "$building_capitole_toulouse_01_desc$"
+ building_capitole_toulouse_01:0 "Capitole de Toulouse"
+ building_capitole_toulouse_01_desc:0 "WIP"
+
+ building_type_chateau_bretagne_01:1 "Château de Bretagne"
+ building_type_chateau_bretagne_01_desc:0 "$building_chateau_bretagne_01_desc$"
+ building_chateau_bretagne_01:0 "Château de Bretagne"
+ building_chateau_bretagne_01_desc:0 "WIP"
+ building_chateau_bretagne_02:0 "Château de Bretagne"
+ building_chateau_bretagne_02_desc:0 "WIP"
+
+ building_type_fort_de_bordeaux_01:1 "Fort de Bordeaux"
+ building_type_fort_de_bordeaux_01_desc:0 "$building_fort_de_bordeaux_01_desc$"
+ building_fort_de_bordeaux_01:0 "Fort de Bordeaux"
+ building_fort_de_bordeaux_01_desc:0 "WIP"
+
+ building_type_fortified_port_of_monaco_01:1 "Fortified Port of Monaco"
+ building_type_fortified_port_of_monaco_01_desc:0 "$building_fortified_port_of_monaco_01_desc$"
+ building_fortified_port_of_monaco_01:0 "Fortified Harbors"
+ building_fortified_port_of_monaco_01_desc:0 "WIP"
+ building_fortified_port_of_monaco_02:0 "Fortified Port"
+ building_fortified_port_of_monaco_02_desc:0 "WIP"
+ building_fortified_port_of_monaco_03:0 "Fortified Grand Port"
+ building_fortified_port_of_monaco_03_desc:0 "WIP"
+
+ building_type_port_of_la_rochelle_01:1 "Port of Calais"
+ building_type_port_of_la_rochelle_01_desc:0 "$building_port_of_la_rochelle_01$"
+ building_port_of_la_rochelle_01:0 "Extensive Harbour"
+ building_port_of_la_rochelle_01_desc:0 "A small port has been constructed in a trade-rich region to allow for easier transport of goods overseas. Several small harbors work together to bring goods in and out of the city, but the capacity is small while the opportunity is large."
+ building_port_of_la_rochelle_02:0 "Bustling Port"
+ building_port_of_la_rochelle_02_desc:0 "As trade grows, so does the port. With the influx of new merchants into the city, the port needs to grow too , harboring ships from faraway lands and trading goods never seen before."
+ building_port_of_la_rochelle_03:0 "Grand Port"
+ building_port_of_la_rochelle_03_desc:0 "As trade grew increasingly, several new docks were set up, covering almost the entire coastline of the city. New harbor storage and cargo cranes were needed. With the increased need for ships, several shipyards popped up to facilitate the new demand."
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/localization/english/replace/bookmark/bookmark_N3OW_2555_l_english.yml b/localization/english/replace/bookmark/bookmark_N3OW_2555_l_english.yml
index 0c4afc60..2813870c 100644
--- a/localization/english/replace/bookmark/bookmark_N3OW_2555_l_english.yml
+++ b/localization/english/replace/bookmark/bookmark_N3OW_2555_l_english.yml
@@ -7,9 +7,17 @@
 
  bm_group_2555_europe:0 "2555"
  bookmark_WE_france_bonaparte_aragorn:0 "Aragorn"
+ bookmark_WE_france_bonaparte_aragorn_desc:0 "Barely a century ago, the writ of Númenor extended from the Rhine to the Pyrénées, and millions of voices rose to the sky to sing the praises of the Author everlasting. Today, what remains of the once-mighty empire are a few paltry provinces crushed between the heathen states of Britannia and Europa. Very few men are more aware of this fall from grace than Aragorn, last ruler of the House of Bonaparte, who seethes in Amiens while a British invader sits in his ancestors' palace in Paris, and rebels, opportunists and traitors turn France into their playground. But let no man say that Aragorn has been an inactive ruler. A wise ruler and peerless swordsman, he has swallowed his pride and gone so far as to wed Adele de Veurne, whose father was one of the very men who broke Númenor. Now, with three sons at his back and lands as prosperous as they will ever be, it is time to look outwards. Perhaps, within a scant few years, the banner of Isildur may fly in Paris again..."
+ bookmark_WE_france_bonaparte_aragorn_subheading:0 "The Prince of a Fallen Empire"
  bookmark_WE_moselle_schengen_jean:0 "Philippa"
+ bookmark_WE_moselle_schengen_jean_subheading:0 "An Heir of Usurpers"
  bookmark_WE_venice_robecchi_marco:0 "Marco"
+ bookmark_WE_venice_robecchi_marco_subheading:0 "The Most Serene Doge"
  bookmark_WE_portugal_avril_vinicius:0 "Leonor"
+ bookmark_WE_portugal_avril_vinicius_subheading:0 "A Queen in Grief"
  bookmark_WE_windsor_windsor_sior:0 "Siôr"
+ bookmark_WE_windsor_windsor_sior_subheading:0 "The Scion"
  bookmark_WE_tirrenia_bollani_albertu:0 "Albertu"
- bookmark_WE_munster_colburgha_micheal:0 "Mícheál"
\ No newline at end of file
+ bookmark_WE_tirrenia_bollani_albertu_subheading:0 "The Most Superb Archon"
+ bookmark_WE_munster_colburgha_micheal:0 "Mícheál"
+ bookmark_WE_munster_colburgha_micheal_subheading:0 "The Rebel"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/localization/english/replace/titles_l_english.yml b/localization/english/replace/titles_l_english.yml
index bf030510..29bfc736 100644
--- a/localization/english/replace/titles_l_english.yml
+++ b/localization/english/replace/titles_l_english.yml
@@ -2835,7 +2835,7 @@
  b_caltavuturo:0 "Caltavuturo"
  b_calw:0 "Calw"
  b_camachus:0 "Camachus"
- b_camaldoli:0 "Camaldoli"
+ b_camaldoli:0 "Borgo San Lorenzo"
  b_camarda:0 "Camarda"
  b_camargo:0 "Camargo"
  b_cambrai:0 "Cambrai"
@@ -3151,7 +3151,7 @@
  b_chitrakut:0 "Chitrakut"
  b_chitrakuta:0 "Chitrakuta"
  b_chitral:0 "Chitral"
- b_chiusi:0 "Chiusi"
+ b_chiusi:0 "Sinalunga"
  b_chiva:0 "Chiva"
  b_chizha:0 "Chizha"
  b_chlifa:0 "Chlifa"
@@ -3204,7 +3204,7 @@
  b_cittadicastello:0 "Cittá di Castello"
  b_ciudadrodrigo:0 "Ciudad Rodrigo"
  b_ciutadella:0 "Ciutadella"
- b_civitas_castelli:0 "Civitas Castelli"
+ b_civitas_castelli:0 "Sansepolcro"
  b_civitavecchia:0 "Civitavecchia"
  b_civray:0 "Civray"
  b_cizre:0 "Cizre"
@@ -5119,7 +5119,7 @@
  b_ilza:0 "Iłża"
  b_imola:0 "Imola"
  b_imotski:0 "Imotski"
- b_impruneta:0 "Impruneta"
+ b_impruneta:0 "Scandicci"
  b_imst:0 "Imst"
  b_inari:0 "Inari"
  b_inchaffray:0 "Inchaffray"
@@ -7425,7 +7425,7 @@
  b_montagnana:0 "Montagnana"
  b_montaigu:0 "Challans"
  b_montalban:0 "Montalbán"
- b_montalcino:0 "Montalcino"
+ b_montalcino:0 "Follonica"
  b_montallegro:0 "Montallegro"
  b_montanejos:0 "Utiel"
  b_montaner:0 "Montaner"
@@ -8443,7 +8443,7 @@
  b_pinilla:0 "Pinilla"
  b_pinsk:0 "Pinsk"
  b_pinyug:0 "Pinyug"
- b_piombino:0 "Piombino"
+ b_piombino:0 "Massa"
  b_piotrkow:0 "Piotrków"
  b_piqan:0 "Piqan"
  b_piraeaus:0 "Piraeaus"
@@ -9909,7 +9909,7 @@
  b_smyadovo:0 "Smyadovo"
  b_smyrna:0 "Smyrna"
  b_snizort:0 "Snizort"
- b_soana:0 "Soana"
+ b_soana:0 "Manciano"
  b_soba:0 "Soba"
  b_sobeslav:0 "Sobeslav"
  b_sobinka:0 "Sobinka"
@@ -11147,7 +11147,7 @@
  b_vallapura:0 "Vallapura"
  b_valledebohi:0 "Vall de Boí"
  b_vallipuram:0 "Vallipuram"
- b_vallombrosa:0 "Vallombrosa"
+ b_vallombrosa:0 "Montevarchi"
  b_vallparadis:0 "Vallparadís"
  b_vallurapura:0 "Vallurapura"
  b_valmiera:0 "Valmiera"
@@ -11409,7 +11409,7 @@
  b_vologda:0 "Vologda"
  b_volos:0 "Volos"
  b_volosovo:0 "Volosovo"
- b_volterra:0 "Volterra"
+ b_volterra:0 "Colle di Val d'Elsa"
  b_volzhsk:0 "Volzhsk"
  b_vonitsa:0 "Vonitsa"
  b_vonitsza:0 "Vonitsza"
@@ -14086,8 +14086,8 @@
  c_orania:0 "Orania"
  c_orania_adj:0 "Oranian"
  c_orava:0 "Orava"
- c_orbetello:0 "Orbetello"
- c_orbetello_adj:0 "Orbetellian"
+ c_orbetello:0 "Grosseto"
+ c_orbetello_adj:0 "Grossetan"
  c_orhei:0 "Orhei"
  c_orhei_adj:0 "Orheian"
  c_orlamunde:0 "Orlamünde"
@@ -14242,6 +14242,8 @@
  c_praiva_adj:0 "Pravian"
  c_pratishthana:0 "Pratishthana"
  c_pratishthana_adj:0 "Pratishthanan"
+ c_prato:0 "Prato"
+ c_prato_adj:0 "Pratan"
  c_pravia:0 "Avilés"
  c_pravia_adj:0 "Avilésan"
  c_prayaga:0 "Prayaga"
@@ -24407,7 +24409,7 @@
  b_policastro:0 "Policastro"
  b_ariano:0 "Ariano"
  b_agnone:0 "Agnone"
- b_asciano:0 "Asciano"
+ b_asciano:0 "Montepulciano"
  b_tirano:0 "Tirano"
  b_chiari:0 "Chiari"
  b_mondovi:1 "Mondovì"
diff --git a/map_data/provinces.png b/map_data/provinces.png
index 07c82ec9..86b6d3cd 100644
--- a/map_data/provinces.png
+++ b/map_data/provinces.png
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
-oid sha256:a5fca19c7461c3248785a71c34e7b0fd94aa5da4e80714e658881c2c26c0c9b5
-size 2463255
+oid sha256:ea7376de8093f9b4dd03b9a20a0effa864230925f7d22c093bcd7eb236304b3a
+size 3314838