diff --git a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/NEOW_dynasties.txt b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/NEOW_dynasties.txt
index f742387f..07218c6f 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/NEOW_dynasties.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/NEOW_dynasties.txt
@@ -7401,10 +7401,37 @@ dynn_britannia_walcyr = {
 }
 
 castriota_dynasty = {
-	pattern="pattern_triangle_01.dds"
+	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
 	color1=blue_light
 	color2=red
 	color3=blue
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		color2=yellow
+		texture="ce_star_06_pierced.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.110000 }
+			scale={ 0.210000 0.210000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.080000 0.510000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.910000 0.510000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
 	colored_emblem={
 		color1=black
 		color2=black
@@ -7418,17 +7445,28 @@ castriota_dynasty = {
 
 	}
 
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		color2=blue_light
+		texture="ce_african_pattern_undy.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.000000 }
+			depth=7.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
 	colored_emblem={
 		color1=black
 		color2=black
 		texture="ce_crown_head.dds"
 		instance={
-			position={ 0.570000 0.250000 }
+			position={ 0.570000 0.270000 }
 			scale={ 0.140000 0.140000 }
 		}
 
 		instance={
-			position={ 0.430000 0.250000 }
+			position={ 0.430000 0.270000 }
 			scale={ 0.130000 0.130000 }
 			depth=1.010000
 		}
@@ -7436,19 +7474,20 @@ castriota_dynasty = {
 	}
 
 	colored_emblem={
-		color1=yellow
-		color2=black
-		texture="ce_octogon_plain_frame.dds"
+		color1=red
+		color2=red
+		texture="ce_african_pattern_undy.dds"
 		instance={
-			position={ 0.500000 0.110000 }
-			scale={ 0.210000 0.210000 }
-			depth=2.010000
+			position={ 0.500000 1.000000 }
+			depth=6.010000
 		}
 
 	}
 
 }
 
+
+
 masaryk_dynasty = {
 	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
 	color1=rgb { 255 255 255 }
@@ -8028,3 +8067,1314 @@ clement_dynasty={
 	}
 
 }
+
+
+cavour_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_vertical_stripes_01.dds"
+	color1=yellow_light
+	color2=red
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_bars_03.dds"
+		instance={
+			rotation=90
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+berlusconi_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=green
+	color2=red
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 1.000000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.390000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.000000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.380000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 1.000000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.290000 }
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.000000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.280000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_bendlet.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 1.000000 -1.000000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+			rotation=21
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+pertini_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=blue_light
+	color2=blue_light
+	color3=green
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.510000 0.150000 }
+			scale={ 0.320000 0.320000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.390000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.540000 0.620000 }
+			scale={ 0.320000 0.580000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_mary.dds"
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.530000 0.390000 }
+			scale={ 0.170000 0.170000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.520000 0.190000 }
+			scale={ 0.170000 0.250000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+angeleri_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=blue_light
+	color2=white
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=black
+		texture="ce_angel.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.290000 }
+			scale={ 0.380000 0.380000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		texture="ce_block_05.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.610000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.160000 }
+			scale={ 0.110000 0.110000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 1.000000 }
+			scale={ 0.220000 1.000000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 1.000000 1.000000 }
+			scale={ 0.220000 1.000000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		texture="ce_ordinary_pales_4.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 1.000000 }
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_warrior_angel.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.280000 }
+			scale={ 0.340000 0.340000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+mastropiero_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=blue_light
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		texture="ce_fleur_florence.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.300000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.370000 0.370000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_fleur_florence.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.700000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.370000 0.370000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.010000 1.000000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+parlascio_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=grey
+	color2=red
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=grey
+		color2=red
+		texture="ce_lozengy.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.710000 }
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.490000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 -1.000000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=grey
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+morrone_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=grey
+	color2=grey
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=green
+		texture="ce_shrub.dds"
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=green_light
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 1.000000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.410000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+boccaccio_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=yellow_light
+	color2=blue
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=black
+		color3=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_eagle_crown.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.290000 }
+			scale={ 0.490000 0.490000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		texture="ce_nettle_leaf.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.740000 0.640000 }
+			scale={ 0.260000 0.260000 }
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.250000 0.640000 }
+			scale={ 0.250000 0.250000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.870000 }
+			scale={ 0.260000 0.260000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+ocri_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=blue_light
+	color2=blue_light
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_border_shield_engrailed_01.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.820000 0.820000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_border_shield_engrailed_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow_light
+		color2=yellow
+		color3=grey
+		texture="ce_eagle_small.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.450000 }
+			scale={ 0.560000 0.560000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+glandi_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=blue
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_star_06.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.800000 }
+			scale={ 0.250000 0.250000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.800000 0.190000 }
+			scale={ 0.250000 0.250000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.200000 0.190000 }
+			scale={ 0.250000 0.250000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_chevron_in_chief.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.680000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+rienzo_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_barruly_10.dds"
+	color1=yellow
+	color2=yellow
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.550000 0.050000 }
+			scale={ 0.270000 0.160000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_inescutcheon.dds"
+		mask={ 1 0 0 }
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.700000 0.700000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		texture="ce_inescutcheon.dds"
+		mask={ 0 2 0 }
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.700000 0.700000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		color2=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_lion_rampant_crown.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.300000 0.300000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=red
+		color3=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_eagle_crown_boned.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+mancini_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_barry_06.dds"
+	color1=yellow
+	color2=black
+	color3=green
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_fish.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.700000 0.4500000 }
+			scale={ 0.560000 0.760000 }
+			rotation=92
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_fish.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.300000 0.4500000 }
+			scale={ 0.560000 0.760000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+			rotation=91
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+thopia_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
+	color1=red
+	color2=blue
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_annulet_cross_patty.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.390000 0.010000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=37.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.170000 0.010000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=38.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.390000 0.210000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=39.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.170000 0.210000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=40.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.170000 0.630000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=41.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.390000 0.630000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=42.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.170000 0.850000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=43.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.390000 0.850000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=44.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.210000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=45.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.630000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=46.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.850000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=47.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.010000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=48.010002
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_nestorian_cross.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.960000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=12.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.960000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=13.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.110000 0.960000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=14.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.220000 0.960000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=15.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.330000 0.960000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=16.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.110000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=17.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.110000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=18.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.110000 0.110000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=19.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.220000 0.110000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=20.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.330000 0.110000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=21.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=22.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=23.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.110000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=24.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.220000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=25.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.330000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=26.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.740000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=27.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.740000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=28.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.110000 0.740000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=29.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.220000 0.740000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=30.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.330000 0.740000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=31.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.510000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=32.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.440000 0.510000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=33.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.110000 0.510000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=34.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.220000 0.510000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=35.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.330000 0.510000 }
+			scale={ 0.100000 0.100000 }
+			depth=36.010002
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_bendlet.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.730000 0.560000 }
+			scale={ 0.470000 1.000000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_fleur.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.610000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.210000 0.210000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.810000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.210000 0.210000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.610000 0.850000 }
+			scale={ 0.210000 0.210000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.810000 0.850000 }
+			scale={ 0.210000 0.210000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.610000 0.150000 }
+			scale={ 0.210000 0.210000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.810000 0.150000 }
+			scale={ 0.210000 0.210000 }
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.710000 0.680000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=8.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.710000 0.680000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=9.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_label_03.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.710000 0.420000 }
+			scale={ 0.390000 0.390000 }
+			depth=7.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.270000 0.520000 }
+			scale={ 0.020000 1.000000 }
+			depth=10.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.410000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.030000 }
+			depth=11.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+zanardelli_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_stripes_01.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=grey
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.030000 0.100000 }
+			scale={ 0.370000 0.370000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 1.000000 0.080000 }
+			scale={ 0.410000 0.410000 }
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_label_03.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.590000 0.380000 }
+			scale={ 0.700000 0.700000 }
+			depth=7.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.420000 0.380000 }
+			scale={ 0.700000 0.700000 }
+			depth=8.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_fleur.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.860000 }
+			scale={ 0.240000 0.240000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.670000 0.300000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.330000 0.300000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.300000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=grey
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.560000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.300000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+volterra_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=white
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=green
+		texture="ce_khmer_dragon.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.350000 0.390000 }
+			scale={ -0.510000 0.810000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+			rotation=360
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		color2=red
+		color3=white
+		texture="ce_griffin_rampant.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.650000 0.490000 }
+			scale={ 0.610000 0.870000 }
+			rotation=342
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+borri_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=grey
+	color2=grey
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_cross_couped.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.870000 0.870000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+savoia_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=blue
+	color3=yellow
+	color4=yellow
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_ordinary_cross_4.dds"
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+montalcino_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=white
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_circle.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.630000 0.560000 }
+			scale={ 0.460000 0.460000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.390000 0.560000 }
+			scale={ 0.430000 0.430000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_mount.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=brown
+		color2=green_light
+		texture="ce_tree.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.450000 }
+			scale={ 0.590000 0.700000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+luzzatini_dynasty = {
+	pattern="pattern_solid.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=white
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_star_hexagram.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.240000 0.240000 }
+			scale={ 0.350000 0.350000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.240000 0.240000 }
+			scale={ 0.110000 0.110000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		texture="NEOW_ce_wallonia.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.610000 }
+			scale={ 0.540000 0.540000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_crescent.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.780000 0.240000 }
+			scale={ 0.340000 0.340000 }
+			rotation=269
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="NEOW_ce_wallonia.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.610000 }
+			scale={ 0.420000 0.420000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_solomon_star_06.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.240000 0.240000 }
+			scale={ 0.360000 0.360000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+abarth_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_diagonal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=yellow_light
+	color2=red
+	color3=green
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.000000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 1.000000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		color2=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_per_bend.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 1.000000 -1.000000 }
+			rotation=17
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+orvieto_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_quarter.dds"
+	color1=red
+	color2=white
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_ordinary_cross_5.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.250000 0.250000 }
+			scale={ 0.500000 0.500000 }
+			depth=7.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		color2=yellow
+		color3=white
+		texture="ce_lion_rampant_wide_stance.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.320000 0.790000 }
+			scale={ 0.390000 0.390000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=green_light
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 1.000000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.190000 }
+			depth=8.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_circle.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.600000 0.870000 }
+			scale={ 0.120000 0.120000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=yellow
+		color3=white
+		texture="ce_eagle_crown_boned.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.710000 0.300000 }
+			scale={ 0.500000 0.500000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=yellow
+		color3=black
+		texture="ce_swan.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.720000 0.770000 }
+			scale={ 0.370000 0.370000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.020000 1.000000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.020000 }
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_key_st_peter.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.190000 0.660000 }
+			scale={ 0.270000 0.270000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+sturzo_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=red
+	color2=red
+	color3=green
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_chalice.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.200000 0.270000 }
+			scale={ 0.340000 0.610000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow_light
+		color2=yellow_light
+		color3=blue
+		texture="ce_lion_rampant_small.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+lamborghini_dynasty={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=black
+	color2=black
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		color2=yellow_light
+		color3=orange
+		texture="ce_bull_rampant.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.820000 -0.820000 }
+			rotation=243
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/NEOW_landed_titles.txt b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/NEOW_landed_titles.txt
index a37e0e5a..03a0fb4a 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/NEOW_landed_titles.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/NEOW_landed_titles.txt
@@ -2818,9 +2818,9 @@ d_pas_de_calais = {
 #Netherlands#
 k_frisia = {
 	pattern="pattern_tricolor_horizontal_01.dds"
-	color1=red
-	color2=white
-	color3=blue_light
+	color1=orange
+	color2=orange
+	color3=orange
 	colored_emblem={
 		color1=yellow
 		color2=rgb { 141 21 4 }
@@ -2829,7 +2829,18 @@ k_frisia = {
 			scale={ 0.700000 0.700000 }
 			depth=1.010000
 		}
+
 	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_chief_random.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
 	colored_emblem={
 		color1=yellow
 		color2=white
@@ -2839,7 +2850,52 @@ k_frisia = {
 			scale={ 0.430000 0.400000 }
 			rotation=36
 		}
+
 	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue
+		texture="ce_chief_random.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 1.000000 -1.000000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_block_01.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.740000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+d_holland={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=yellow
+	color2=red
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		color2=blue_light
+		color3=white
+		texture="ce_lion_rampant_per_pale.dds"
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
 }
 
 d_frisia = {
@@ -2946,35 +3002,114 @@ d_frisia = {
 	}
 }
 
-d_gelre = {
-	pattern="pattern_solid.dds"
-	color1=white
-	color2=white
-	color3=red
+d_weserems={
+	pattern="pattern_checkers_02.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=yellow_light
+	color3=black
 	colored_emblem={
-		color1=blue
-		color2=blue
-		color3=white
-		texture="ce_eagle_double.dds"
+		color1=yellow_light
+		color2=yellow
+		texture="ce_spearhead.dds"
 		instance={
-			scale={ 0.900000 0.900000 }
+			position={ 0.720000 0.350000 }
+			scale={ 0.230000 -0.360000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.280000 0.810000 }
+			scale={ 0.230000 -0.360000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow_light
+		color2=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_cross_06.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.720000 0.250000 }
+			scale={ 0.330000 0.330000 }
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.280000 0.710000 }
+			scale={ 0.330000 0.330000 }
 			depth=1.010000
 		}
 
 	}
 
 	colored_emblem={
-		color1=white
+		color1=yellow_light
 		color2=blue
-		texture="ce_lozenge_vair.dds"
+		texture="ce_quarterly.dds"
 		instance={
-			position={ 0.500000 0.440000 }
-			scale={ 0.290000 -0.290000 }
+			depth=8.010000
 		}
 
 	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_block_04.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.170000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.340000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 1.000000 0.830000 }
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 1.000000 0.640000 }
+			depth=7.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
 }
 
+
+d_gelre = {
+	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=yellow
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		color2=red
+		texture="ce_lion_rampant_crown.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.280000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ -0.550000 0.680000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		texture="ce_lion_rampant.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.720000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.550000 0.680000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
 d_utrecht = {
 	pattern="pattern_solid.dds"
 	color1=rgb { 229 163 66 }
@@ -3020,6 +3155,30 @@ d_utrecht = {
 }
 
 #Moselle/Lotheringia#
+k_lotharingia={
+	pattern="pattern_tricolor_horizontal_01.dds"
+	color1=red
+	color2=white
+	color3=blue_light
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=blue_light
+		texture="ce_barruly_10.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		color2=yellow_light
+		color3=white
+		texture="ce_lion_rampant_crown_forked.dds"
+	}
+
+}
+
 d_luxembourg = {
 	pattern="pattern_solid.dds"
 	color1=rgb { 222 152 49 }
@@ -3422,7 +3581,7 @@ k_doggerlan = {
 }
 
 
-k_italy = {
+k_italy_piedmonte = {
 	custom=yes
 	pattern="pattern_solid.dds"
 	color1=red
@@ -4078,4 +4237,89 @@ d_lucania_albanian = {
 
     }
 
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+k_papal_state={
+	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
+	color1=yellow_light
+	color2=white
+	color3=blue
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		color2=white
+		color3=red
+		texture="ce_crown_papal.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.210000 }
+			scale={ 0.920000 1.000000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=grey
+		color2=yellow
+		texture="ce_keys_crossed.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.590000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		color2=yellow
+		texture="ce_grain.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.670000 0.840000 }
+			scale={ 0.140000 -0.230000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=grey
+		texture="ce_mena_horn.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.450000 0.610000 }
+			scale={ -0.170000 0.640000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_mena_horn.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.550000 0.630000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.560000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=grey
+		color2=grey
+		texture="ce_grain.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.320000 0.830000 }
+			scale={ 0.120000 -0.230000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/france.txt b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/france.txt
index 6ede6e9b..7e4ad08d 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/france.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/france.txt
@@ -1564,6 +1564,52 @@ d_upper_burgundy={
 		instance={position={0.53 0.09} scale={0.15 0.15} rotation=16}
 	}
 }
+
+d_brittany={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=black
+	color3=blue
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=black
+		texture="ce_ermine.dds"
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+d_upper_brittany={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=blue_light
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=black
+		texture="ce_ermine.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		texture="ce_waves_04.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.440000 }
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
 c_vesoul={
 	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
 	color1=blue
diff --git a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/germany.txt b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/germany.txt
index 77e6936c..c4ff06f1 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/germany.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/germany.txt
@@ -477,36 +477,79 @@ c_uckermark={
 	}
 }
 k_saxony = { #Hannover
-	pattern="pattern_solid.dds"
-	color1=red
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=yellow
 	color2=white
-	colored_emblem={
-		color1=white
-		color2=black
-		color3=black
-		texture="ce_horse_rampant.dds"
-		instance={scale={0.7 0.7}}
-	}
-}
-d_westfalen={
-	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
-	color1=white
-	color2=red
-	colored_emblem={
-		color1=red
-		color2=green
-		color3=green
-		texture="ce_flower.dds"
-		instance={position={0.3 0.5} scale={0.5 0.5}}
-	}
+	color3=black
 	colored_emblem={
 		color1=white
 		color2=white
-		color3=red
+		color3=black
 		texture="ce_horse_rampant.dds"
-		instance={position={0.7 0.5} scale={0.5 1}}
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.590000 0.590000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		texture="ce_escutcheon.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_escutcheon.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.930000 0.930000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
 	}
 }
+
+d_westfalen={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=red
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		color2=red
+		texture="ce_shield_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.530000 0.530000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=black
+		texture="ce_shield_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.560000 0.560000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_seal_pictorial_vertical_horse.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.480000 0.480000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
 c_munster={
 	pattern="pattern_tricolor_horizontal_01.dds"
 	color1=yellow
diff --git a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/italia.txt b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/italia.txt
index 1e7c20ae..d63bb733 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/italia.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/coat_of_arms/coat_of_arms/italia.txt
@@ -1267,9 +1267,324 @@ d_venice={
 
 }
 
-
-
 d_verona={
+	pattern="pattern_solid.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=yellow
+	color3=green
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=rgb { 204 178 163 }
+		color2=yellow_light
+		color3=blue_light
+		texture="ce_head.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.250000 0.180000 }
+			scale={ 0.250000 0.250000 }
+			depth=38.010002
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=rgb { 204 179 163 }
+		color2=grey
+		color3=blue_light
+		texture="ce_head.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.865000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=27.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.770000 0.660000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=28.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.585000 0.660000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=29.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.400000 0.660000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=30.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.220000 0.660000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=31.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.770000 0.440000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=32.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.585000 0.440000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=33.010002
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.400000 0.440000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=34.010002
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		color2=yellow
+		color3=yellow
+		texture="ce_martlet.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.480000 0.810000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.750000 0.600000 }
+			scale={ 0.179000 0.179000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.565000 0.600000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.380000 0.600000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=6.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.200000 0.600000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=7.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.750000 0.380000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=8.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.565000 0.380000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=9.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.380000 0.380000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=10.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.200000 0.380000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+			depth=11.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.230000 0.110000 }
+			scale={ 0.220000 0.220000 }
+			depth=12.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.480000 0.110000 }
+			scale={ 0.220000 0.220000 }
+			depth=13.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.730000 0.110000 }
+			scale={ 0.220000 0.220000 }
+			depth=14.010000
+			rotation=165
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=rgb { 204 178 163 }
+		color2=white
+		color3=blue_light
+		texture="ce_head.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.750000 0.180000 }
+			scale={ 0.250000 0.250000 }
+			depth=36.010002
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_ordinary_fess_5.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.760000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.100000 }
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.250000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.550000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.150000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=rgb { 204 178 163 }
+		color2=red
+		color3=blue_light
+		texture="ce_head.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.180000 }
+			scale={ 0.250000 0.250000 }
+			depth=37.010002
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_oak_leaf.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.460000 0.910000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=15.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.735000 0.700000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=16.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.550000 0.700000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=17.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.360000 0.700000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=18.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.180000 0.700000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=19.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.735000 0.480000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=20.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.550000 0.480000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=21.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.360000 0.480000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=22.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.180000 0.480000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=23.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.700000 0.235000 }
+			scale={ 0.130000 0.130000 }
+			depth=24.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.450000 0.230000 }
+			scale={ 0.130000 0.130000 }
+			depth=25.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.200000 0.230000 }
+			scale={ 0.130000 0.130000 }
+			depth=26.010000
+			rotation=225
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=rgb { 204 178 163 }
+		color2=grey
+		color3=blue_light
+		texture="ce_head.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.220000 0.440000 }
+			scale={ 0.200000 0.200000 }
+			depth=35.010002
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+d_eugenia={
 	pattern="pattern__solid_designer.dds"
 	color1=blue
 	color2=yellow
@@ -1430,6 +1745,91 @@ d_lombardia={
 
 }
 
+c_lombardia={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_02.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=white
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.630000 0.490000 }
+			scale={ 0.180000 0.180000 }
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.630000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.350000 0.350000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue
+		color2=white
+		texture="ce_chief.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=7.010000
+			rotation=270
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.620000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.220000 0.220000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_mena_sun.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.630000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.740000 -0.740000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+			rotation=17
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.640000 0.040000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.180000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.040000 1.000000 }
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_crescent.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.590000 0.530000 }
+			scale={ 0.360000 0.360000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+			rotation=43
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
 
 
 d_napoli={
@@ -3222,3 +3622,2522 @@ d_toscana={
 
 }
 
+c_piacenza={
+	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
+	color1=red
+	color2=white
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.500000 0.500000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+c_pavia={
+	pattern="pattern_checkers_02.dds"
+	color1=yellow
+	color2=red
+	color3=blue
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_tower.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.300000 0.940000 }
+			scale={ 0.430000 0.050000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.610000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.230000 }
+			depth=7.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.010000 0.250000 }
+			scale={ 0.990000 0.080000 }
+			depth=10.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.280000 0.000000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 1.000000 }
+			depth=11.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=orange
+		color2=green
+		texture="ce_tree.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.150000 0.880000 }
+			scale={ 0.270000 0.270000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		color2=green_light
+		texture="ce_chief.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.880000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 -0.300000 }
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=red
+		texture="ce_tower_and_wall.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.710000 0.770000 }
+			scale={ 0.530000 0.530000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 1.000000 0.900000 }
+			depth=8.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=white
+		texture="ce_barry_06.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 1.000000 0.330000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.150000 }
+			depth=9.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=brown
+		color2=yellow
+		color3=white
+		texture="ce_antelope.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.420000 0.900000 }
+			scale={ 0.130000 0.130000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=yellow_light
+		color3=white
+		texture="ce_eagle_crown.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.280000 0.620000 }
+			scale={ 0.240000 0.240000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.710000 0.170000 }
+			scale={ 0.210000 0.210000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+k_italy={
+	pattern="pattern_solid.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=yellow
+	color3=blue_light
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=green
+		texture="ce_pagan_svarga.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.676000 0.676000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		color2=rgb { 13 32 15 }
+		texture="ce_frame_circle_urnes_runes.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.750000 0.750000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		color2=green
+		color3=blue_light
+		texture="ce_crown_lombard.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.200000 }
+			scale={ 0.565000 0.500000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+e_italy={
+	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
+	color1=green_light
+	color2=red
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.340000 1.000000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+d_sanmarino = {
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=blue_light
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=green_light
+		texture="ce_mount.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_tower.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.690000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.280000 0.280000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.310000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.280000 0.280000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.280000 0.280000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_border_shield.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_eastern_clouds.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.120000 0.120000 }
+			rotation=274
+		}
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.310000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.120000 0.120000 }
+			rotation=274
+		}
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.690000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.120000 0.120000 }
+			rotation=274
+		}		
+	}
+}
+
+
+c_monferrato={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=red
+	color3=blue
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.180000 }
+			scale={ 0.990000 0.070000 }
+			depth=24.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.380000 0.170000 }
+			scale={ 0.060000 0.360000 }
+			depth=25.010000
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+			rotation=45
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.450000 0.840000 }
+			scale={ 0.090000 0.090000 }
+			depth=15.010000
+			rotation=45
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+c_ferrara={
+	pattern="pattern_barry_04.dds"
+	color1=black
+	color2=white
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_bend_embattled.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.160000 0.370000 }
+			scale={ 0.490000 0.490000 }
+			depth=11.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=grey
+		texture="ce_fish.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.700000 0.650000 }
+			scale={ 0.920000 0.500000 }
+			depth=4.010000
+			rotation=92
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=blue
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.760000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.290000 }
+			depth=9.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.560000 }
+			scale={ 1.000000 0.130000 }
+			depth=7.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue
+		texture="ce_triangle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.000000 0.000000 }
+			depth=12.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		color2=black
+		texture="ce_lobster.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.310000 0.790000 }
+			scale={ 0.430000 0.430000 }
+			depth=8.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_label_04.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.310000 0.630000 }
+			scale={ 0.640000 0.280000 }
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=white
+		texture="ce_barry_04.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.000000 }
+			depth=13.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_fleur.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.210000 0.580000 }
+			scale={ 0.060000 0.060000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.310000 0.580000 }
+			scale={ 0.060000 0.060000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.410000 0.580000 }
+			scale={ 0.060000 0.060000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_triangle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 1.000000 0.000000 }
+			scale={ -1.000000 1.000000 }
+			depth=10.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 1.000000 1.000000 }
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.510000 0.060000 }
+			scale={ 0.400000 0.300000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+}
+
+c_spoleto={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=blue
+	color3=black
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_circle_mask.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.390000 0.270000 }
+			scale={ 0.290000 0.290000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=yellow_light
+		color3=grey
+		texture="ce_eagle_head.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.370000 0.330000 }
+			scale={ 0.370000 0.370000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+			rotation=7
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_crown_head.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.390000 0.170000 }
+			scale={ 0.160000 0.160000 }
+			rotation=5
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_simargl.dds"
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.830000 0.830000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+c_firenze{
+	pattern="pattern_vertical_split_01.dds"
+	color1=red
+	color2=white
+	color3=green
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=red
+		texture="ce_fleur_florence.dds"
+		mask = {0 2 0 }
+		instance={
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_fleur_florence.dds"
+		mask = {1 0 0 }
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+c_fermo={
+	pattern="pattern_checkers_02.dds"
+	color1=yellow_light
+	color2=red
+	color3=blue
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		color2=black
+		color3=white
+		texture="ce_cross_pommee.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.700000 0.700000 }
+			scale={ 0.400000 0.400000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.300000 0.300000 }
+			scale={ 0.400000 0.400000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=black
+		color3=white
+		texture="ce_eagle_crown.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.290000 0.760000 }
+			scale={ 0.500000 0.500000 }
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=black
+		color2=black
+		color3=black
+		texture="ce_eagle_crown.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.700000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.500000 0.500000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+c_orvieto = {
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=blue
+	color2=grey
+	color3=green
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow_light
+		color2=yellow_light
+		color3=yellow_light
+		texture="ce_bee.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.750000 0.210000 }
+			scale={ 0.300000 0.300000 }
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.470000 }
+			scale={ 0.300000 0.300000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.250000 0.210000 }
+			scale={ 0.300000 0.300000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=grey
+		color2=blue
+		texture="ce_waves_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.630000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+c_montefeltro={
+	pattern="pattern_horizontal_split_01.dds"
+	color1=white
+	color2=blue_light
+	color3=red
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=green_light
+		texture="ce_mount.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=5.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_tower.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.690000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.280000 0.280000 }
+			depth=1.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.310000 0.500000 }
+			scale={ 0.280000 0.280000 }
+			depth=2.010000
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			scale={ 0.280000 0.280000 }
+			depth=3.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=yellow
+		texture="ce_border_shield.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=4.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=blue_light
+		texture="ce_block_02.dds"
+		instance={
+			depth=6.010000
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	colored_emblem={
+		color1=white
+		texture="ce_eastern_clouds.dds"
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.500000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.120000 0.120000 }
+			rotation=274
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.310000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.120000 0.120000 }
+			rotation=274
+		}
+
+		instance={
+			position={ 0.690000 0.310000 }
+			scale={ 0.120000 0.120000 }
+			rotation=274
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/N3OW/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_italian.txt b/N3OW/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_italian.txt
index 660c7868..7c8e5623 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_italian.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_italian.txt
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ laziale = {
 	color = { 1 0.9 0.8 }
 
 	
-	ethos = ethos_spiritual
+	ethos = ethos_bureaucratic
 	heritage = heritage_italian
 	language = language_italo_dalmatian
 	martial_custom = martial_custom_male_only
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ neapolitan = { #Napulitano
 	color = { 0.9 0.9 0.7 }
 
 	
-	ethos = ethos_spiritual
+	ethos = ethos_bureaucratic
 	heritage = heritage_italian
 	language = language_italo_dalmatian
 	martial_custom = martial_custom_male_only
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ tuscan = { #Tuscano
 	color = { 1 0.8 0.8 }
 
 	
-	ethos = ethos_spiritual
+	ethos = ethos_bureaucratic
 	heritage = heritage_italian
 	language = language_italo_dalmatian
 	martial_custom = martial_custom_male_only
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ venetian  = { #Vèneto
 	color = { 0.9 0.4 0.8 }
 
 	
-	ethos = ethos_courtly
+	ethos = ethos_bureaucratic
 	heritage = heritage_italian
 	language = language_italo_dalmatian
 	martial_custom = martial_custom_male_only
diff --git a/N3OW/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_rhaeto_helvetic.txt b/N3OW/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_rhaeto_helvetic.txt
index 43e8459e..d236141e 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_rhaeto_helvetic.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/culture/cultures/NEOW_rhaeto_helvetic.txt
@@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ swiss = { #Svizzer
 	language = language_rhaeto_helvetic
 	martial_custom = martial_custom_equal
 	traditions = {
-		tradition_republican_legacy
+		tradition_staunch_traditionalists
 		tradition_hard_working
-		tradition_stalwart_defenders
-		tradition_isolationist
+		tradition_religious_patronage
+		tradition_fervent_temple_builders
 		tradition_faith_bound
 		
 	}
diff --git a/N3OW/common/landed_titles/benelux.txt b/N3OW/common/landed_titles/benelux.txt
index ad1319e2..3a9fdfd0 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/landed_titles/benelux.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/landed_titles/benelux.txt
@@ -652,6 +652,70 @@ e_europa = {
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		d_ardennes = {
+			color = { 14 80 160 }
+
+			capital = c_rethel
+
+			c_rethel = { #Ardennes
+				color = { 4 70 170 }
+
+				b_romigny = {
+					province = 2396
+
+					color = { 4 70 170 }
+				}
+				b_rethel = {
+					province = 2391
+
+					color = { 4 70 170 }
+				}
+				b_grandpre = {
+					province = 2393
+
+					color = { 4 70 170 }
+				}
+				b_mezieres = {
+					province = 2394
+
+					color = { 4 70 170 }
+				}
+			}
+			c_compiegne = {
+				color = { 24 62 215 }
+
+				b_noyon = {
+					province = 2187
+
+					color = { 28 58 230 }
+				}
+				b_saint_quentin = {
+					province = 2397
+
+					color = { 28 58 230 }
+				}
+			}
+			c_vermandois = { #Aisne
+				color = { 20 50 220 }
+
+				b_laon = {
+					province = 2400
+
+					color = { 20 50 220 }
+				}
+				b_marle = {
+					province = 2398
+
+					color = { 20 50 220 }
+				}
+				b_roucy = {
+					province = 2399
+
+					color = { 20 50 220 }
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
 	}
 
     k_belgium = {
@@ -807,6 +871,40 @@ e_europa = {
 					color = { 100 110 180 }
 				}
 			}
+			c_lille = {
+				color = { 75 115 205 }
+
+				b_lille = {
+					province = 2126
+
+					color = { 75 115 205 }
+				}
+				b_peronne = {
+					province = 2186
+
+					color = { 18 76 240 }
+				}
+			}
+
+			c_cambray = {
+				color = { 95 80 135 }
+
+				b_cambrai = {
+					province = 2118
+
+					color = { 95 80 135 }
+				}
+				b_malboden = {
+					province = 2121
+
+					color = { 95 80 135 }
+				}
+				b_valenciennes = {
+					province = 2119
+
+					color = { 95 80 135 }
+				}
+			}			
 		}
         
 		d_flanders = {
@@ -857,87 +955,5 @@ e_europa = {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		d_pas_de_calais = { # Placeholder duchy
-			color = { 80 90 170 }
-
-			c_guines = {
-				color = { 80 90 170 }
-
-				b_calais = {
-					province = 2130
-
-					color = { 80 90 170 }
-				}
-				b_grevelines = {
-					province = 2129
-
-					color = { 80 90 170 }
-				}
-				b_saint_omer = {
-					province = 2133
-
-					color = { 80 90 170 }
-				}
-				b_dunkirk = {
-					province = 2131
-
-					color = { 78 94 185 }
-				}
-			}
-
-			c_boulogne = {
-				color = { 78 103 165 }
-
-				b_aire = {
-					province = 2134
-
-					color = { 75 115 205 }
-				}
-				b_boulogne = {
-					province = 2132
-
-					color = { 78 103 165 }
-				}
-				b_hesdin = {
-					province = 2135
-
-					color = { 78 103 165 }
-				}
-			}
-			c_lille = {
-				color = { 75 115 205 }
-
-				b_lille = {
-					province = 2126
-
-					color = { 75 115 205 }
-				}
-				b_peronne = {
-					province = 2186
-
-					color = { 18 76 240 }
-				}
-				b_valenciennes = {
-					province = 2119
-
-					color = { 95 80 135 }
-				}
-			}
-
-			c_cambray = {
-				color = { 95 80 135 }
-
-				b_cambrai = {
-					province = 2118
-
-					color = { 95 80 135 }
-				}
-				b_malboden = {
-					province = 2121
-
-					color = { 95 80 135 }
-				}
-			}
-		}
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/N3OW/common/landed_titles/france.txt b/N3OW/common/landed_titles/france.txt
index 4b10ed86..12c77f91 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/landed_titles/france.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/landed_titles/france.txt
@@ -352,6 +352,54 @@ e_france = {
 				}
 			}		
 		}
+		d_pas_de_calais = { # Placeholder duchy
+			color = { 80 90 170 }
+
+			c_guines = {
+				color = { 80 90 170 }
+
+				b_calais = {
+					province = 2130
+
+					color = { 80 90 170 }
+				}
+				b_grevelines = {
+					province = 2129
+
+					color = { 80 90 170 }
+				}
+				b_saint_omer = {
+					province = 2133
+
+					color = { 80 90 170 }
+				}
+				b_dunkirk = {
+					province = 2131
+
+					color = { 78 94 185 }
+				}
+			}
+
+			c_boulogne = {
+				color = { 78 103 165 }
+
+				b_aire = {
+					province = 2134
+
+					color = { 75 115 205 }
+				}
+				b_boulogne = {
+					province = 2132
+
+					color = { 78 103 165 }
+				}
+				b_hesdin = {
+					province = 2135
+
+					color = { 78 103 165 }
+				}
+			}
+		}		
 		d_valois = { #Picardy
 			color = {44 49 112}
 
@@ -845,69 +893,6 @@ e_france = {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		d_ardennes = {
-			color = { 14 80 160 }
-
-			capital = c_rethel
-
-			c_rethel = { #Ardennes
-				color = { 4 70 170 }
-
-				b_romigny = {
-					province = 2396
-
-					color = { 4 70 170 }
-				}
-				b_rethel = {
-					province = 2391
-
-					color = { 4 70 170 }
-				}
-				b_grandpre = {
-					province = 2393
-
-					color = { 4 70 170 }
-				}
-				b_mezieres = {
-					province = 2394
-
-					color = { 4 70 170 }
-				}
-			}
-			c_compiegne = {
-				color = { 24 62 215 }
-
-				b_noyon = {
-					province = 2187
-
-					color = { 28 58 230 }
-				}
-				b_saint_quentin = {
-					province = 2397
-
-					color = { 28 58 230 }
-				}
-			}
-			c_vermandois = { #Aisne
-				color = { 20 50 220 }
-
-				b_laon = {
-					province = 2400
-
-					color = { 20 50 220 }
-				}
-				b_marle = {
-					province = 2398
-
-					color = { 20 50 220 }
-				}
-				b_roucy = {
-					province = 2399
-
-					color = { 20 50 220 }
-				}
-			}
-		}
 
 		d_champagne = {
 			color = { 7 60 160 }
diff --git a/N3OW/common/landed_titles/germany.txt b/N3OW/common/landed_titles/germany.txt
index cb7f7e78..5f45d689 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/landed_titles/germany.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/landed_titles/germany.txt
@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ e_germany = {
 		d_lower_lorraine = { # Koln
 			color = { 150 145 180 }
 
-			capital = c_cologne # Cologne
+			capital = c_bergh # Dusseldorf
 
 			cultural_names = {
 				name_list_french = cn_lower_lorraine
diff --git a/N3OW/common/landed_titles/italy.txt b/N3OW/common/landed_titles/italy.txt
index 8ca993e3..5a54a918 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/landed_titles/italy.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/landed_titles/italy.txt
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ e_italy = {
 			color = { 191 158 158 }
 			can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
 
-			capital = c_monferrato #Asti
+			capital = c_turin #Asti
 
 			c_monferrato = {
 				color = { 195 160 160 }
@@ -246,20 +246,30 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 170 105 195 }
 				}
-			}			
-			c_brescia = {
+			}
+			c_bergamo = {
 				color = { 170 150 190 }
+				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no			
+				b_bergamo = {
+					province = 2493
+
+					color = { 170 150 190 }
+				}	
+				b_crema = {
+					province = 2492
+
+					color = { 220 160 210 }
+				}
+			}	
+			c_brescia = {
+				color = { 190 110 180 }
 				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
 				b_brescia = {
 					province = 2494
 
 					color = { 170 150 190 }
 				}				
-				b_bergamo = {
-					province = 2493
 
-					color = { 170 150 190 }
-				}
 				b_chiari = {
 					province = 8762
 
@@ -280,30 +290,38 @@ e_italy = {
 			c_cremona = {
 				color = { 220 160 210 }
 				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
-
-				b_cremona = {
-					province = 2491
-
-					color = { 220 160 210 }
-				}
-				b_crema = {
-					province = 2492
-
-					color = { 220 160 210 }
-				}
 				b_mantua = {
 					province = 2497
 
 					color = { 215 175 205 }
 				}
+				b_cremona = {
+					province = 2491
+
+					color = { 220 160 210 }
+				}
 			}		
 		}
 		d_emilia = {
 			color = { 225 180 180 }
 			can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
 
-			capital = c_parma# Modena
+			capital = c_bologna# Modena
+			c_bologna = {
+				color = { 209 145 95 }
+				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
 
+				b_bologna = {
+					province = 2542
+
+					color = { 209 145 95 }
+				}
+				b_monte_sole = {
+					province = 2550
+
+					color = { 209 145 95 }
+				}
+			}
 			c_reggio_emilia = {
 				color = { 230 185 185 }
 				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
@@ -323,6 +341,23 @@ e_italy = {
 					color = { 215 175 205 }
 				}
 			}
+			c_modena = {
+				color = { 230 185 185 }
+				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
+
+				b_modena = {
+					province = 2540
+
+					color = { 230 185 185 }
+				}
+
+				b_cento = {
+					province = 2541
+
+					color = { 230 185 185 }
+				}
+
+			}						
 			c_parma = {
 				color = { 255 160 195 }
 				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
@@ -339,6 +374,31 @@ e_italy = {
 					color = { 215 175 205 }
 				}
 			}
+			c_ferrara = {
+				color = { 219 125 85 }
+				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
+
+				b_ferrara = {
+					province = 2527
+
+					color = { 219 125 85 }
+				}
+				b_pomposa = {
+					province = 2526
+
+					color = { 219 125 85 }
+				}
+				b_comacchio = {
+					province = 2528
+
+					color = { 219 125 85 }
+				}
+				b_cona = {
+					province = 2529
+
+					color = { 209 145 95 }
+				}
+			}				
 			c_piacenza = {
 				color = { 255 160 195 }
 				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
@@ -377,11 +437,6 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 244 141 120 }
 				}
-				b_luni = {
-					province = 2531
-
-					color = { 215 120 130 }
-				}
 				b_chiavari = {
 					province = 2485
 
@@ -467,13 +522,29 @@ e_italy = {
 						name_list_sardinian=cn_carb_o_grv_nia
 					}
 				}
-				b_iglesias = {
-					province = 2655
+				b_muravera = {
+					province = 2657
 					color = { 154 116 193 }
 					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
 					cultural_names = {
-						name_list_catalan=cn_esgl_e_act_sies
-						name_list_sardinian=cn_igr_e_grv_sias
+						name_list_sardinian=cn_murera
+					}
+				}
+			
+			}
+			c_tortoli = {
+					color = { 185 157 213 }
+					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
+				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
+				cultural_names = {
+					name_list_catalan=cn_tortol_i_act_
+				}			
+				b_tortoli = {
+					province = 2663
+					color = { 185 157 213 }
+					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
+					cultural_names = {
+						name_list_catalan=cn_tortol_i_act_
 					}
 				}
 				b_dolianova = {
@@ -484,15 +555,7 @@ e_italy = {
 						name_list_sardinian=cn_patiolla
 					}
 				}
-				b_muravera = {
-					province = 2657
-					color = { 154 116 193 }
-					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
-					cultural_names = {
-						name_list_sardinian=cn_murera
-					}
-				}
-			}
+			}	
 			c_nuoro = {
 				color = { 185 157 213 }
 				color2 = { 255 255 255 }
@@ -521,14 +584,6 @@ e_italy = {
 						name_list_sardinian=cn_thiniscole
 					}
 				}
-				b_tortoli = {
-					province = 2663
-					color = { 185 157 213 }
-					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
-					cultural_names = {
-						name_list_catalan=cn_tortol_i_act_
-					}
-				}
 				b_macomer = {
 					province = 2664
 					color = { 185 157 213 }
@@ -556,6 +611,27 @@ e_italy = {
 						name_list_sardinian=cn_aristanis
 					}
 				}
+
+				b_bosa = {
+					province = 2660
+					color = { 121 103 139 }
+					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
+				}
+			
+			}
+			c_iglesias = {
+				color = { 121 103 139 }
+				color2 = { 255 255 255 }
+				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no			
+				b_iglesias = {
+					province = 2655
+					color = { 154 116 193 }
+					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
+					cultural_names = {
+						name_list_catalan=cn_esgl_e_act_sies
+						name_list_sardinian=cn_igr_e_grv_sias
+					}
+				}
 				b_terralba = {
 					province = 2659
 					color = { 121 103 139 }
@@ -563,13 +639,8 @@ e_italy = {
 					cultural_names = {
 						name_list_sardinian=cn_terraba
 					}
-				}
-				b_bosa = {
-					province = 2660
-					color = { 121 103 139 }
-					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
-				}
-			}
+				}		
+			}	
 			c_sassari = {
 				color = { 137 83 191 }
 				color2 = { 255 255 255 }
@@ -588,15 +659,6 @@ e_italy = {
 						name_list_sardinian=cn_t_a_grv_tari
 					}
 				}
-				b_olbia = {
-					province = 13270
-					color = { 137 83 191 }
-					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
-					cultural_names = {
-						name_list_catalan=cn__o_grv_lbia
-						name_list_sardinian=cn_terranoa
-					}
-				}
 				b_alghero = {
 					province = 13271
 					color = { 137 83 191 }
@@ -606,6 +668,34 @@ e_italy = {
 						name_list_sardinian=cn_s_pst_aligh_e_grv_ra
 					}
 				}
+
+				b_ozieri = {
+					province = 13273
+					color = { 137 83 191 }
+					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
+					cultural_names = {
+						name_list_catalan=cn_ocier
+						name_list_sardinian=cn_otieri
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			c_olbia = {
+				color = { 137 83 191 }
+				color2 = { 255 255 255 }
+				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
+				cultural_names = {
+					name_list_catalan=cn__o_grv_lbia
+					name_list_sardinian=cn_terranoa
+				}
+				b_olbia = {
+					province = 13270
+					color = { 137 83 191 }
+					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
+					cultural_names = {
+						name_list_catalan=cn__o_grv_lbia
+						name_list_sardinian=cn_terranoa
+					}
+				}
 				b_arzachena = {
 					province = 13272
 					color = { 137 83 191 }
@@ -616,16 +706,7 @@ e_italy = {
 						name_list_sardinian=cn_altzagh_e_grv_na
 					}
 				}
-				b_ozieri = {
-					province = 13273
-					color = { 137 83 191 }
-					color2 = { 255 255 255 }
-					cultural_names = {
-						name_list_catalan=cn_ocier
-						name_list_sardinian=cn_otieri
-					}
-				}
-			}
+			}	
 		}
 		d_corsica = {
 			color = { 201 201 201 }
@@ -789,21 +870,6 @@ e_italy = {
 					color = { 229 165 115 }
 				}				
 			}
-			c_bologna = {
-				color = { 209 145 95 }
-				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
-
-				b_bologna = {
-					province = 2542
-
-					color = { 209 145 95 }
-				}
-				b_monte_sole = {
-					province = 2550
-
-					color = { 209 145 95 }
-				}
-			}
 			c_casentino = {
 				color = { 209 125 105 }
 				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
@@ -819,23 +885,6 @@ e_italy = {
 					color = { 209 125 105 }
 				}
 			}			
-			c_modena = {
-				color = { 230 185 185 }
-				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
-
-				b_modena = {
-					province = 2540
-
-					color = { 230 185 185 }
-				}
-
-				b_cento = {
-					province = 2541
-
-					color = { 230 185 185 }
-				}
-
-			}			
 		}
 		d_sanmarino = {
 			color = { 44 167 224 }		
@@ -865,6 +914,15 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 180 186 30 }
 				}
+				b_luni = {
+					province = 2531
+
+					color = { 215 120 130 }
+				}				
+			}
+			c_livorno = {
+				color = { 232 190 25 }
+				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no			
 				b_livorno = {
 					province = 2557
 
@@ -879,8 +937,8 @@ e_italy = {
 					province = 2558
 
 					color = { 232 190 25 }
-				}
-			}
+				}				
+			}		
 			c_orbetello = {
 				color = { 250 210 5 }
 				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
@@ -1905,30 +1963,40 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 40 143 132 }
 				}
+			}	
+		}
+		d_eugenia = {
+			color = { 170 255 170 }
+			can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
+
+			capital = c_padua
+
+			ai_primary_priority = {
+				if = {
+					limit = {
+						culture = { has_cultural_pillar = heritage_central_germanic } # Unruoch of Friuli
+					}
+					add = @correct_culture_primary_score
+				}
 			}
-			c_ferrara = {
-				color = { 219 125 85 }
+			c_treviso = {
+				color = { 160 225 210 }
 				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
 
-				b_ferrara = {
-					province = 2527
+				b_treviso = {
+					province = 2505
 
-					color = { 219 125 85 }
+					color = { 160 225 210 }
 				}
-				b_pomposa = {
-					province = 2526
+				b_ceneta = {
+					province = 2511
 
-					color = { 219 125 85 }
+					color = { 160 225 210 }
 				}
-				b_comacchio = {
-					province = 2528
+				b_pieve = {
+					province = 9707
 
-					color = { 219 125 85 }
-				}
-				b_cona = {
-					province = 2529
-
-					color = { 209 145 95 }
+					color = { 55 55 70 }
 				}
 			}
 			c_padua = {
@@ -1966,8 +2034,8 @@ e_italy = {
 
 					color = { 145 230 225 }
 				}
-			}			
-		}
+			}				
+		}	
 		d_friuli = {
 			color = { 170 255 170 }
 			can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
@@ -2034,7 +2102,7 @@ e_italy = {
 			color = { 145 240 205 }
 			can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
 
-			capital = c_verona # Verona
+			capital = c_vicenza # Verona
 
 			c_verona = {
 				color = { 150 245 210 }
@@ -2070,26 +2138,6 @@ e_italy = {
 					color = { 250 150 220 }
 				}
 			}
-			c_treviso = {
-				color = { 160 225 210 }
-				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no
-
-				b_treviso = {
-					province = 2505
-
-					color = { 160 225 210 }
-				}
-				b_ceneta = {
-					province = 2511
-
-					color = { 160 225 210 }
-				}
-				b_pieve = {
-					province = 9707
-
-					color = { 55 55 70 }
-				}
-			}
 			c_vicenza = {
 				color = { 160 225 210 }	
 				can_be_named_after_dynasty = no		
diff --git a/N3OW/common/on_action/game_start.txt b/N3OW/common/on_action/game_start.txt
index 9a82d6a3..7220f371 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/on_action/game_start.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/on_action/game_start.txt
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ on_game_start = {
 				name = holy_lombard_league
 			}
 			scope:new_confederation = {
-				add_confederation_member = title:d_emilia.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:c_piacenza.holder 
 				add_confederation_member = title:c_lombardia.holder 
-				add_confederation_member = title:c_turin.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:c_cuneo.holder 
 				add_confederation_member = title:d_piedmonte.holder 
-				add_confederation_member = title:c_novara.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:c_monferrato.holder 
 				add_confederation_member = title:d_lombardia.holder 
 				add_confederation_member = title:c_pavia.holder 
 				add_confederation_member = title:c_luni.holder 
@@ -69,7 +69,23 @@ on_game_start = {
 				add_confederation_member = title:d_lincoln.holder 
 				add_confederation_member = title:d_lothian.holder 
 			}
-		}		
+		}
+		title:d_munster.holder = { 
+			create_confederation = {
+				name = sinn_fein
+			}
+			scope:new_confederation = {
+				add_confederation_member = title:d_ulster.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:d_leinster.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:d_connacht.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:d_meath.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:c_ormond.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:c_ennis.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:c_cavan.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:c_fermanagh.holder 
+				add_confederation_member = title:c_derry.holder 
+			}
+		}			
 		# Chinese Song-fashion
 		if = {
 			limit = {
diff --git a/N3OW/common/religion/religions/NEOW_protestant.txt b/N3OW/common/religion/religions/NEOW_protestant.txt
index eacdf793..89333654 100644
--- a/N3OW/common/religion/religions/NEOW_protestant.txt
+++ b/N3OW/common/religion/religions/NEOW_protestant.txt
@@ -647,6 +647,7 @@
 			doctrine = doctrine_pluralism_fundamentalist
 			doctrine = doctrine_deviancy_crime
 			doctrine = doctrine_witchcraft_crime
+			doctrine = doctrine_theocracy_lay_clergy
 			
 			#Special Tolerance | placeholder
 			doctrine = special_doctrine_radical_reform
@@ -654,7 +655,7 @@
 			#Tenets | placeholder
 			doctrine = tenet_aniconism
 			doctrine = tenet_literalism
-			doctrine = tenet_mendicant_preachers
+			doctrine = tenet_communion
 
 			holy_order_names = { #placeholder
 			}
diff --git a/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_france.txt b/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_france.txt
index d81bf040..1051924e 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_france.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_france.txt
@@ -710,7 +710,8 @@ france_bonaparte_aragorn = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2513.12.30 = {
-		add_pressed_claim = title:k_france
+		add_pressed_claim = title:d_ile_de_france
+		add_pressed_claim = title:d_normandy
 	}	
 	2600.1.1 = {
     	death = yes
diff --git a/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_hispania.txt b/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_hispania.txt
index aaefdfb4..971fa170 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_hispania.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_hispania.txt
@@ -463,6 +463,8 @@ hispania0023 = { #Alonso Quixano the lord of la mancha, not related to that luna
 	trait = education_martial_3
 	trait = strong
 	trait = reckless
+	trait = campeador
+	trait = adventurer 
 	2514.9.29 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
diff --git a/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_italia.txt b/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_italia.txt
index 6f93bfe6..90102240 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_italia.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/characters/NEOW_e_italia.txt
@@ -26,24 +26,49 @@ italy0002 = {
 	trait = lustful
 	trait = greedy
 	trait = brave
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	trait = adventurer
+	trait = lifestyle_traveler	
+	sexuality = heterosexual
+	father = italy0023
+	2524.6.18 = {
     	birth = yes
-	}
+	}	
+
 	2600.1.1 = {
     	death = yes
 	}
 }
 
+italy0023 = {
+	name = "Emmanuele"
+	dynasty = robecchi_bricchetti_dynasty
+	religion = "roman_catholic"
+	culture = NEOW_lombard
+	trait = education_learning_3
+	trait = brave
+	trait = compassionate
+	trait = patient
+	trait = lifestyle_traveler
+	#trait = lifestyle_voyager
+	sexuality = heterosexual
+	2502.1.1 = {
+    	birth = yes
+	}
+	2600.1.1 = {
+    	death = yes
+	}
+} 
+
 italy0003 = {
 	name = "Cesare"
 	dynasty = gasperi_dynasty
 	religion = "roman_catholic"
-	culture = venetian
+	culture = austrian
 	trait = education_diplomacy_3
 	trait = honest
 	trait = patient
 	trait = zealous
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	2512.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -60,7 +85,7 @@ italy0004 = {
 	trait = temperate
 	trait = ambitious
 	trait = brave
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	2539.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -78,7 +103,7 @@ italy0005 = {
 	trait = sadistic
 	trait = wrathful
 	trait = strong
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	2522.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -87,7 +112,7 @@ italy0005 = {
 }
 
 italy0006 = {
-	name = "Enzo"
+	name = "Luca"
 	dynasty = ferrari_dynasty
 	religion = "roman_catholic"
 	culture = emilian
@@ -95,7 +120,7 @@ italy0006 = {
 	trait = greedy
 	trait = ambitious
 	trait = diligent
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	2511.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -113,7 +138,7 @@ italy0007 = {
 	trait = gregarious
 	trait = zealous
 	trait = diligent
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	2531.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -126,12 +151,11 @@ italy0008 = {
 	dynasty = napolitano_dynasty
 	religion = "roman_catholic"
 	culture = neapolitan
-	trait = education_intrigue_3
-	trait = scholar
+	trait = education_intrigue_4
 	trait = chaste
 	trait = paranoid
 	trait = zealous
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	2520.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -149,7 +173,7 @@ italy0009 = {
 	trait = compassionate
 	trait = zealous
 	female = yes
-	2534.1.1 = {
+	2536.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -166,7 +190,7 @@ italy0010 = {
 	trait = chaste
 	trait = cynical
 	trait = diligent
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	2522.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -184,7 +208,7 @@ italy0011 = {
 	trait = generous
 	trait = brave
 	trait = cynical
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	2534.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -201,7 +225,7 @@ italy0012 = {
 	trait = gregarious
 	trait = gluttonous
 	trait = zealous
-	2532.1.1 = {
+	2510.1.1 = {
     	birth = yes
 	}
 	2600.1.1 = {
@@ -230,7 +254,7 @@ italy0014 = {
 	name = "Andrea"
 	dynasty = angelis_dynasty
 	religion = "roman_catholic"
-	culture = laziale
+	culture = venetian
 	trait = education_learning_4
 	trait = gluttonous
 	trait = compassionate
@@ -347,7 +371,7 @@ italy0021 = {
 	dynasty = barabino_dynasty
 	religion = "roman_catholic"
 	culture = piedmontese
-	trait = education_diplomacy_5
+	trait = education_diplomacy_4
 	trait = gregarious
 	trait = zealous
 	trait = compassionate
@@ -370,8 +394,7 @@ italy0022 = {
 	trait = gregarious
 	trait = stubborn
 	trait = zealous
-	trait = scholar
-	trait = intellect_good_1
+	trait = intellect_good_2
 	sexuality = heterosexual
 	2510.9.25 = {
     	birth = yes
@@ -381,25 +404,7 @@ italy0022 = {
 	}
 }
 
-italy0023 = {
-	name = "Emmanuele"
-	dynasty = robecchi_bricchetti_dynasty
-	religion = "roman_catholic"
-	culture = NEOW_lombard
-	trait = education_learning_3
-	trait = brave
-	trait = compassionate
-	trait = patient
-	trait = lifestyle_traveler
-	trait = lifestyle_voyager
-	sexuality = heterosexual
-	2524.6.18 = {
-    	birth = yes
-	}
-	2600.1.1 = {
-    	death = yes
-	}
-} #add lamborghini and Odescalchi later
+#add lamborghini and Odescalchi later
 
 italy_cornelio_angelis = {
 	name = "Cornelio"
@@ -409,8 +414,7 @@ italy_cornelio_angelis = {
 	trait = education_stewardship_3
 	trait = callous
 	trait = honest
-	trait = lazy
-	trait = architect
+	trait = stubborn
 	2529.10.19 = {
 		birth = yes
 	}
@@ -428,8 +432,7 @@ italy_lavinia_parlascio = {
 	trait = education_intrigue_4
 	trait = humble
 	trait = just
-	trait = gluttonous
-	trait = schemer
+	trait = deceitful
 	trait = physique_good_2
 	2532.8.11 = {
 		birth = yes
@@ -499,7 +502,6 @@ italy_archibaldo_volterra = {
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	culture = tuscan
 	trait = education_diplomacy_4
-	trait = august
 	trait = vengeful
 	trait = sadistic
 	trait = trusting
@@ -568,7 +570,7 @@ italy_luca_luzzatini = {
 	dynasty = luzzatini_dynasty
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	culture = laziale
-	trait = education_diplomacy_5
+	trait = education_diplomacy_4
 	trait = fickle
 	trait = generous
 	trait = content
@@ -586,7 +588,6 @@ italy_enrico_mancini ={
 	culture = neapolitan
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	trait = education_diplomacy_1
-	trait = august
 	trait = deceitful
 	trait = ambitious
 	trait = greedy
@@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ italy_enrico_mancini ={
 italy_tiziana_orvieto = {
 	name = "Tiziana"
 	dynasty = orvieto_dynasty
-	culture = neapolitan
+	culture = laziale
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	female = yes
 	trait = education_martial_2
@@ -709,7 +710,7 @@ italy_vasil_thopia = {
 italy_curnelia_sturzo = {
 	name = "Curnelia"
 	dynasty = sturzo_dynasty
-	culture = sicilian
+	culture = laziale
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	trait = education_intrigue_3
 	trait = gluttonous
@@ -744,7 +745,7 @@ italy_albanu_catania = {
 italy_baccu_angeleri = {
 	name = "Baccu"
 	dynasty = angeleri_dynasty
-	culture = sicilian
+	culture = emilian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	trait = education_martial_1
 	trait = cautious_leader
@@ -762,7 +763,7 @@ italy_baccu_angeleri = {
 italy_gilberto_bandinelli = {
 	name = "Gilberto"
 	dynasty = bandinelli_dynasty
-	culture = sardinian
+	culture = romagnol
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	trait = education_diplomacy_3
 	trait = temperate
@@ -782,7 +783,6 @@ italy_larentu_sartene = {
 	culture = sardinian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	trait = education_learning_3
-	trait = theologian
 	trait = chaste
 	trait = wrathful
 	trait = just
diff --git a/N3OW/history/provinces/e_alps.txt b/N3OW/history/provinces/e_alps.txt
index f1061682..75212bb0 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/provinces/e_alps.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/provinces/e_alps.txt
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
 ##d_south_tyrol
 ###c_trent
 2499 = {
-	culture = venetian
+	culture = austrian
 	religion = roman_catholic
 	holding = castle_holding
 	1066.1.1 = {
diff --git a/N3OW/history/provinces/e_italy.txt b/N3OW/history/provinces/e_italy.txt
index 7da4716d..43137fbf 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/provinces/e_italy.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/provinces/e_italy.txt
@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@
 	}
 	}
 	1099.1.1 = {
-	holding = city_holding
 	}
 	1178.1.1 = {
 	buildings = {
@@ -164,7 +163,9 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 }
 2655 = {	# Iglesias
-	holding = church_holding
+	culture = sardinian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
 2656 = {	# Dolianova
 	holding = none
@@ -194,7 +195,9 @@
 	holding = city_holding
 }
 2663 = {	# Tortolì
-	holding = church_holding
+	culture = sardinian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
 2664 = {	# Macomer
 	holding = none
@@ -206,7 +209,9 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
 13270 = {	# Olbia
-	holding = city_holding
+	culture = sardinian
+	religion = roman_catholic
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
 13271 = {	# Alghero
 	holding = church_holding
@@ -432,7 +437,9 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
 2493 = {
-	holding = church_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = NEOW_lombard
+	religion = roman_catholic	
 }
 8762 = {
 	holding = none
@@ -451,6 +458,8 @@
 }
 2497 = {
 	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = NEOW_lombard
+	religion = roman_catholic	
 }
 ##d_friuli
 ###c_aquileia
@@ -577,7 +586,9 @@
 	}
 }
 2557 = {
-	holding = none
+	holding = castle_holding
+	culture = tuscan
+	religion = roman_catholic	
 }
 2561 = {
 	holding = church_holding
@@ -734,7 +745,7 @@
 2488 = {
 	culture = emilian
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 }
 2489 = {
 	holding = none
@@ -744,7 +755,7 @@
 2552 = {
 	culture = romagnol
 	religion = roman_catholic
-	holding = none
+	holding = city_holding
 }
 2547 = {
 	culture = romagnol
@@ -1158,7 +1169,7 @@
 	holding = castle_holding	
 }
 2621 = {
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 	culture = pugliese
 	religion = roman_catholic
 }
@@ -1169,7 +1180,7 @@
 	holding = castle_holding
 }
 2622 = {
-	holding = city_holding
+	holding = castle_holding
 	culture = pugliese
 	religion = roman_catholic	
 }
diff --git a/N3OW/history/titles/k_france.txt b/N3OW/history/titles/k_france.txt
index c6dfe661..7cf188f1 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/titles/k_france.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/titles/k_france.txt
@@ -26,6 +26,39 @@ k_france = {
 	2429.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0
 	}
+}
+
+d_ile_de_france = {
+	2222.1.1 = {
+		holder = france_bonaparte_isildur_i #Isildur I Bonaparte
+		#government = administrative_government
+		#liege = e_britannia
+	}
+	2429.1.1 = {
+		holder = 0
+	}
+	2505.1.1 = {
+		change_development_level = 7
+		holder = france0014 #Jamys Spatstony
+		liege = e_britannia
+		government = administrative_government	
+	}
+	2548.1.1 = {
+		holder = france0008 #Robyrt Spatstony
+	}
+	2555.1.1 = { change_development_level = 5 }
+	government = administrative_government	
+}
+
+d_normandy = {
+	2222.1.1 = {
+		holder = france_bonaparte_isildur_i #Isildur I Bonaparte
+		#government = administrative_government
+		#liege = e_britannia
+	}
+	2429.1.1 = {
+		holder = 0
+	}
 	2505.1.1 = {
 		change_development_level = 7
 		holder = france0014 #Jamys Spatstony
@@ -73,6 +106,12 @@ c_avranches = {
 	}
 }
 
+c_bayeux = {
+	2554.1.1 = {
+		holder = britannia_fitsosbern_horatio
+	}
+}
+
 c_vermandois = {
 	2554.1.1 = {
 		holder = france_aragorn_vassal_1 #gandalf lmao
@@ -113,7 +152,14 @@ c_beaumont = {
 		liege = k_france
 	}
 }
-d_normandy = {
+d_anjou = {
+	2530.1.1 = {
+		holder = france0012 #asterix my beloved
+		#liege = k_france
+	}
+}
+
+c_alencon = {
 	2530.1.1 = {
 		holder = france0012 #asterix my beloved
 		#liege = k_france
@@ -254,13 +300,13 @@ c_eure_et_loir = {
 c_sable = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = france0015 #bernard rieux
-		liege = d_normandy
+		liege = d_anjou
 	}
 }
 c_maine = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = france0015 #bernard rieux
-		liege = d_normandy
+		liege = d_anjou
 	}
 }
 c_saumur = { 
@@ -272,7 +318,7 @@ c_saumur = {
 c_anjou = {
 	2545.1.1 = {
 		holder = france0017 #jean tarrou
-		liege = d_normandy
+		liege = d_anjou
 	}
 }
 d_poitou = {
diff --git a/N3OW/history/titles/k_ireland.txt b/N3OW/history/titles/k_ireland.txt
index b5df93c2..6038ec34 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/titles/k_ireland.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/titles/k_ireland.txt
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ c_fermanagh = {
 	}
 }
 
-k_ireland = {
+d_munster = {
 	2538.1.1 = {
 		holder = britannia_colbrugha_michael #Mícheál Colbrugha
 	}
diff --git a/N3OW/history/titles/k_italy.txt b/N3OW/history/titles/k_italy.txt
index 679e8e2a..4e70ce27 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/titles/k_italy.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/titles/k_italy.txt
@@ -13,9 +13,15 @@ c_lombardia = {
 	}
 }
 
+c_sondrio = {
+	2528.9.30 = {
+		holder = italy0015
+	}
+}
+
 c_turin = {
 	2547.9.25 = {
-		holder = italy0016
+		holder = italy0017
 	}
 }
 
@@ -33,24 +39,23 @@ d_piedmonte = {
 
 c_monferrato = {
 	2520.6.19 = {
-		holder = italy0017
+		holder = italy0018
 	}
 }
 
 c_novara = {
 	2522.7.5 = {
-		holder = italy0018
-		liege = d_piedmonte
+		holder = italy0017
 	}
 }
 
-d_lombardia = {
+c_brescia = {
 	2539.12.6 = {
 		holder = italy0019
 	}
 }
 
-c_brescia = {
+c_bergamo = {
 	2539.12.6 = {
 		holder = italy0019
 	}
@@ -82,6 +87,5 @@ c_genoa = {
 c_luni = {
 	2540.8.21 = {
 		holder = italy0022
-		liege = d_genoa
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/N3OW/history/titles/k_lombardy_venetio.txt b/N3OW/history/titles/k_lombardy_venetio.txt
index 3a85ae8c..f3a5a0f5 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/titles/k_lombardy_venetio.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/titles/k_lombardy_venetio.txt
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-
 k_venice = {
-	2505.1.1 = {
-		change_development_level = 7
-	}
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy0002
+		government = administrative_government
 	}
-}
+}	
 
 d_venice = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
@@ -14,25 +11,45 @@ d_venice = {
 	}
 }	
 	
-d_verona = {
+d_friuli = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy0001
 	}
 }
+
+c_verona = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0003
+	}
+}
+
+c_vicenza = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0003
+	}
+}
+d_eugenia= {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_cornelio_angelis
+	}
+}
 c_padua = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy0001
+		holder = italy_cornelio_angelis
 	}
 }
 c_treviso = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_cornelio_angelis
-		liege = d_verona
 	}
 }
-c_vicenza = {
+c_polesine= {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_cornelio_angelis
+	}
+}
+c_ferrara = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_lavinia_parlascio
-		liege = d_verona
 	}
 }		
diff --git a/N3OW/history/titles/k_sanmarino.txt b/N3OW/history/titles/k_sanmarino.txt
index 7069141b..73299087 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/titles/k_sanmarino.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/titles/k_sanmarino.txt
@@ -1,103 +1,132 @@
 
 
-k_san_marino = {
+d_romagna = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0004
+	}
+}
+d_sanmarino= {
+	2100.1.1 = {
+		succession_laws = {
+			feudal_elective_succession_law
+		}
+	}
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0004
+	}	
+}
+
+d_toscana= {
+	2100.1.1 = {
+		succession_laws = {
+			feudal_elective_succession_law
+		}
+	}
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0004
+	}	
+}
+
+c_montefeltro = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_gilberto_bandinelli
+		liege = d_sanmarino
+	}
+}
+c_bologna = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_ferruccio_lambo
+		liege = d_romagna 
+	}
+}
+
+c_urbino = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy0004
 	}
 }
 
-d_ancona = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_oreste_morrone
-		liege = k_san_marino
-	}
-}
 c_ancona = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_oreste_morrone
-		liege = k_san_marino
 	}
 }
 c_macerata = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_oreste_morrone
-		liege = k_san_marino
 	}
 }
 c_fermo = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_clara_ocri
-		liege = d_ancona
 	}
 }
 
-d_latium = {
-	2505.1.1 = {
-		change_development_level = 7
-	}
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy0014 #Pope Remigius II
-	}
-}
 c_roma = {
 	2554.10.31 = {
 		holder = italy0014 #Pope Remigius II
 	}
 }
-c_tivoli = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy0014 #Pope Remigius II
-	}
-}
-c_capua = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy0014 #Pope Remigius II
-	}
-}
 c_viterbo = {
 	2554.10.31 = {
 		holder = italy_luca_luzzatini
-		liege = d_latium
 	}
 }
 c_abruzzi = {
-	2554.10.31 = {
-		holder = italy_luca_luzzatini
-		liege = d_latium
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_tiziana_orvieto
 	}
 }
 
-d_toscana= {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy0005
+c_napoli = {
+	2554.10.31 = {
+		holder = italy0008
 	}
 }
-d_spoleto= {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy0005
+
+c_caserta = {
+	2554.10.31= {
+		holder = italy0008
 	}
 }
+
+c_orbetello  = {
+	2554.10.31 = {
+		holder = italy_luca_luzzatini
+	}
+}
+
+c_orvieto  = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_tiziana_orvieto
+	}
+}
+
+c_firenze= {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0005
+		liege = d_romagna
+	}
+}
+
+c_arezzo= {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0004
+	}
+}
+
 c_siena = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_massimo_montalcino
-		liege = d_toscana
+		liege = d_romagna
 	}
 }
-c_arezzo = {
+c_spoleto = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_alessandro_borri
-		liege = d_toscana
 	}
 }
 
-d_emilia = {
-	2505.1.1 = {
-		change_development_level = 7
-	}
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy0006
-	}
-}
 c_modena = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy0006
@@ -109,15 +138,26 @@ c_reggio_emilia = {
 	}
 }
 
-c_piacenza = {
+c_reggio_emilia = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_ferruccio_lambo
-		liege = d_emilia
+		holder = italy0006
 	}
 }
-c_parma = {
+
+c_piacenza = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_ferruccio_lambo
-		liege = d_emilia
+		holder = italy_baccu_angeleri
 	}
-}	
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+c_tivoli = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_curnelia_sturzo
+	}
+}
+c_capua= {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_curnelia_sturzo
+	}
+}
+	
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/N3OW/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt b/N3OW/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt
index 9b25050c..66a496f2 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/titles/k_sardinia_and_corsica.txt
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 k_sardinia_and_corsica = {
 	2505.1.1 = {
 		change_development_level = 7
+		government = administrative_government
 	}
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy0012
 	}
 }
-c_sassari = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_gilberto_bandinelli
-		liege = k_sardinia_and_corsica
-	}
-}
+
 c_southern_corsica = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_larentu_sartene
@@ -33,7 +29,7 @@ d_sicily = {
 }
 c_siracusa = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_curnelia_sturzo
+		holder = italy_albanu_catania
 		liege = d_sicily
 	}
 }
@@ -43,27 +39,27 @@ c_messina = {
 		liege = d_sicily
 	}
 }
-c_enna = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_baccu_angeleri
-		liege = d_sicily
-	}
-}
 
-d_pisa = {
+c_livorno = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_archibaldo_volterra
 		liege = k_sardinia_and_corsica
 	}
 }
-c_pisa = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_archibaldo_volterra
-	}
-}
-c_orbetello = {
+
+c_lucca = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_riccardo_mastropiero
-		liege = d_pisa
 	}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+c_pisa = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_riccardo_mastropiero
+	}
+}
+c_parma = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_riccardo_mastropiero
+	}
+}	
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/N3OW/history/titles/k_sicily.txt b/N3OW/history/titles/k_sicily.txt
index 43447aac..ff9797d9 100644
--- a/N3OW/history/titles/k_sicily.txt
+++ b/N3OW/history/titles/k_sicily.txt
@@ -11,49 +11,48 @@ d_abruzzo = {
 c_molise = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_manuele_boccaccio
-		liege = d_abruzzo
 	}
 }		
 
-d_napoli = {
+	
+c_matera = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy0008 
-	}
-}	
-c_benevento = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_enrico_mancini
-		liege = d_napoli
-	}
-}
-c_salerno = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_tiziana_orvieto
-		liege = d_napoli
-	}
-}
-c_caserta = {
-	2550.1.1 = {
-		holder = italy_elena_ornano
-		liege = d_napoli
+		holder = italy0013
 	}
 }
 
-d_apulia = {
+c_foggia = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_elena_ornano
+	}
+}
+
+c_taranto = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy0009
 	}
 }
+
+c_lecce = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0009
+	}
+}
+
 c_foggia = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_sofia_glandi
-		liege = d_apulia
 	}
 }
 c_apulia = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_michelangelo_rienzo
-		liege = d_apulia
+	}
+}
+
+c_bari = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_michelangelo_rienzo
 	}
 }
 
@@ -68,9 +67,22 @@ d_lucania = {
 		holder = italy0013
 	}
 }
+
+c_benevento = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy0013
+	}
+}
+
+c_salerno = {
+	2550.1.1 = {
+		holder = italy_enrico_mancini
+	}	
+}
+
 c_cosenza = {
 	2550.1.1 = {
 		holder = italy_vasil_thopia
-		liege = d_lucania
 	}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
diff --git a/N3OW/localization/english/titles_l_english.yml b/N3OW/localization/english/titles_l_english.yml
index a84ee2da..12a04fd7 100644
--- a/N3OW/localization/english/titles_l_english.yml
+++ b/N3OW/localization/english/titles_l_english.yml
@@ -13301,8 +13301,8 @@
  c_lukomorie_adj:0 "Lukomorian"
  c_luneburg:0 "Lüneburg"
  c_luneburg_adj:0 "Lüneburgian"
- c_luni:0 "Luni"
- c_luni_adj:0 "Lunan"
+ c_luni:0 "Savona"
+ c_luni_adj:0 "Savonese"
  c_luntai:0 "Luntai"
  c_luristan:0 "Luristan"
  c_luristan_adj:1 "Luristani"